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Book Chapter
Book Chapter
Series: Developments in Ophthalmology
Volume: 58
Published: 24 April 2017
10.1159/000455276
EISBN: 978-3-318-06033-1
... Abstract Drug delivery into the posterior segment of the eye is complicated by the existence of the blood-ocular barrier. Strategies for delivering drugs to the posterior segment include systemic administration, modification of the barrier, and local drug delivery (including transcorneal...
Book Chapter
Series: Developments in Ophthalmology
Volume: 55
Published: 27 October 2015
10.1159/000438968
EISBN: 978-3-318-05565-8
... Abstract Posterior uveitis is a major cause of ocular morbidity worldwide. Systemic corticosteroids (CS) remain the primary method of treatment for noninfectious posterior uveitis; however, CS are associated with many side effects. Immunomodulatory therapy (IMT) is recommended when inflammatory...
Book Chapter
Series: Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
Volume: 76
Published: 11 February 2015
10.1159/000368025
EISBN: 978-3-318-02787-7
... Abstract Posterior pharyngeal wall augmentation is a useful technique in selected patients with velopharyngeal insufficiency who have a small central velopharyngeal gap. Options for augmenting this region include using posterior pharyngeal wall flaps to create bulk and implanting various...
Book Chapter
Series: Developments in Ophthalmology
Volume: 52
Published: 28 August 2013
10.1159/000351088
EISBN: 978-3-318-02441-8
... Abstract Therapeutic radiation to the posterior segment of the eye is a common option for posterior segment tumors. Such tumors are often malignant, but sometimes, benign neoplasms are treated with ionizing radiation. Also, non-neoplastic intraocular lesions like wet age-related macular...
Book Chapter
Series: ESASO Course Series
Volume: 1
Published: 24 May 2012
10.1159/000336737
EISBN: 978-3-8055-9991-7
... Abstract Embryology of the posterior segment of the eye is significant in terms of understanding many pediatric retinal diseases, in particular coloboma formation and persistent fetal vasculature syndrome. Embryology of the eye has been described over several decades. Using some newer...
Book Chapter
Series: Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
Volume: 73
Published: 10 April 2012
10.1159/000334463
EISBN: 978-3-8055-9932-0
... an endoscopic posterior cricoid split with rib grafting after the age of 1. Abstract Bilateral vocal fold immobility(BVFI) can be divided into bilateral vocal fold paralysis and cricoarytenoid joint fixation, which can be accompanied with laryngeal stenosis. In children with BVFI, requiring...
Book Chapter
Series: Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience
Volume: 30
Published: 16 February 2012
10.1159/000333610
EISBN: 978-3-8055-9911-5
... Abstract Infarctions in the territory of the posterior cerebral artery (PCA) occur in about 5-10% of all ischemic strokes. The PCA can be divided into ‘deep' (P1 and P2 segments) and ‘superficial' (P3 and P4) segments. Occlusion of paramedian perforating arteries arising from P1 causes rostral...
Book Chapter
Series: Developments in Ophthalmology
Volume: 47
Published: 18 August 2010
10.1159/000320074
EISBN: 978-3-8055-9435-6
... Abstract Drug delivery into the posterior segment of the eye is complicated by the existence of the blood-ocular barrier. Strategies for delivering drugs to the posterior segment include systemic administration, modification of the barrier, and local drug delivery (including transcorneal...
Book Chapter
Series: Endocrine Development
Volume: 14
Published: 26 February 2009
10.1159/000207479
EISBN: 978-3-8055-9042-6
... Abstract While the molecular mechanisms of anterior pituitary development are now better understood than in the past, both in animals and in humans, little is known about the mechanisms regulating posterior pituitary development. The posterior pituitary gland is formed by the evagination...
Book Chapter
Series: Chemical Immunology and Allergy
Volume: 92
Published: 24 January 2007
10.1159/000099274
EISBN: 978-3-318-01404-4
... Abstract Sight-threatening intraocular inflammation affecting the posterior segment of the eyemay be predominantly located in the peripheral retina and vitreous (intermediate uveitis) orpostequatorially where it manifests as inflammation of the retina, retinal vessels and/or opticnerve...
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