... robotic radiosurgery to treat 295 spinal and paraspinal lesions including spinal metastases, benign intradural tumors, and arteriovenous malformations. Our analysis of clinical outcomes confirms the promise of this technology in terms of efficacy and safety. ...

..., weakness of paraspinal muscles, and dysregulated proprioceptive reflex arch are discussed in relation to various etiologies [ 3 , 4 , 5 ]. In this chapter, we present the historical aspects of the syndrome, its main etiologies and its relationships with Pisa syndrome. We highlight camptocormia...

...: Decrease in human quadriceps muscle protein turnover consequent upon leg immobilization. Clin Sci (Lond) 1987;72:503-509. 33. Gibson JN, McMaster MJ, Scrimgeour CM, et al: Rates of muscle protein synthesis in paraspinal muscles: lateral disparity in children with idiopathic scoliosis. Clin Sci (Lond...

.... 120. Schneider RA, et al: Small bowel toxicity after high dose spot scanning-based proton beam therapy for paraspinal/retroperitoneal neoplasms. Strahlenther Onkol 2013;189:1020-1025. 121. Takatori K, et al: Upper gastrointestinal complications associated with gemcitabine-concurrent proton...

...: Decrease in human quadriceps muscle protein turnover consequent upon leg immobilization. Clin Sci (Lond) 1987;72:503-509. 33. Gibson JN, McMaster MJ, Scrimgeour CM, et al: Rates of muscle protein synthesis in paraspinal muscles: lateral disparity in children with idiopathic scoliosis. Clin Sci (Lond...

... is a very rare, highly malignant tumor of infants and young children composed of cells with a rhabdoid morphology. Congenital cases have been reported. Extrarenal rhabdoid tumor arises in deep soft tissue of the neck and paraspinal/retroperitoneal region, but may also affect the skin and visceral organs...

... of PNS in other parts of the body. For example, percutaneously inserted PNS electrodes were used for control of inguinal pain after herniorrhaphy [ 78 ], and paraspinal electrodes have been used for the treatment of low back and sacroiliac pain [ 79 ], thoracic postherpetic pain [ 80 ], scapular pain...

... scanning-based proton beam therapy for paraspinal/retroperitoneal neoplasms. Strahlenther Onkol 2013;189:1020-1025. 121. Takatori K, et al: Upper gastrointestinal complications associated with gemcitabine-concurrent proton radiotherapy for inoperable pancreatic cancer. J Gastroenterol 2014;49:1074-1080...