... neoangiogenesis and stroma production, and macrophages producetumor-stimulating growth factors. In most cancers a high density of TAMs predicts poor outcome.But not only do cancer cells depend upon macrophages for growth and invasion, theyalso co-opt macrophage traits. These include a wide diversity of molecules...

...References References 1. Kraus MF, Liu JJ, Schottenhamml J, et al: Quantitative 3D-OCT motion correction with tilt and illumination correction, robust similarity measure and regularization. Biomed Opt Express 2014;5:2591-2613. 2. Kraus MF, Potsaid B, Mayer MA, et al: Motion correction...

...: Quantitative 3D-OCT motion correction with tilt and illumination correction, robust similarity measure and regularization. Biomed Opt Express 2014;5:2591-2613. 2. Kraus MF, Potsaid B, Mayer MA, et al: Motion correction in optical coherence tomography volumes on a per A-scan basis using orthogonal scan...

... consumption and also link them to nutrient intake, greatly improved our understanding of optimal breakfast choices. Using 6 national nutrition surveys (Canada, Denmark, France, Spain, the UK, and the USA), the International Breakfast Research Initiative has opted to score each individual with a measure...

... on hypopharyngeal cancer care. In advanced stage hypopharyngeal cancer, the use of the traditional radical surgery, such as laryngo-pharyngectomy, is no longer accepted by many patients. In recent years, most would rather opt for less mutilating treatment, preferring a non-surgical option. Patients, families...

... stimulation. There are a subset of patients who, for various reasons, are not candidates for open surgical procedures, or who opt to avoid them. For these patients, radiosurgical thalamotomy is a safe and useful alternative. Herein, we provide a review of the use of radiosurgical thalamotomy for the treatment...

... Abstract The demand for injectable dermal filler treatments continues to grow as more people opt for noninvasive aesthetic rejuvenation and enhancement. When performed by experienced, well-trained aesthetic practitioners adverse events are infrequent. However, as the frequency of treatments...

... universally, followed by length/height-for-age (104 countries) and weight-for-length/height (88 countries). Several countries (36) reported newly introducing body mass index-for-age. Most countries opted for sex-specific charts and the z-score classification. Many redesigned their child health records...

...References References 1. Mariampillai A, Standish BA, Moriyama EH, Khurana M, Munce NR, Leung MK, Jiang J, Cable A, Wilson BC, Vitkin IA, Yang VX: Speckle variance detection of microvasculature using swept-source optical coherence tomography. Opt Lett 2008;33:1530-1532. 2. Jia Y, Tan O...

... Laser Appl 2004;19:175-185. 3. Jacques SL: Role of tissue optics and pulse duration on tissue effects during high-power laser irradiation. Appl Opt 1993;32:2447-2454. 4. Dingus RS, Scammon RJ: Grüneisen-stress-induced ablation of biological tissue. Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng 1991:1427;45-54. 5...

... requirements for clinical diagnostic middle ear imaging. J Biomed Opt 2015;20:056008. 26. Subhash HM, Nguyen-Huynh A, Wang RK, Jacques SL, Choudhury N, Nuttall AL: Feasibility of spectral-domain phase-sensitive optical coherence tomography for middle ear vibrometry. J Biomed Opt 2012;17:060505. 27...

... 2013;8:e81499. 31. Unterhuber A, Povazay B, Hermann B, Sattmann H, Chavez-Pirson A, Drexler W: In vivo retinal optical coherence tomography at 1,040 nm - enhanced penetration into the choroid. Opt Express 2005;13:3252-3258. 32. Povazay B, Hermann B, Unterhuber A, Hofer B, Sattmann H, Zeiler F, et...

... the uniformity of sunscreen applied to the skin. J Audio Media Med. 1999;22:171–7. doi: 10.1080/014051199101954 11. Lademann J, Rudolph A, Jacobi U, et al. Influence of nonhomogeneous distribution of topically applied UV filters on sun protection factors. J Biomed Opt. 2004;9:1358–62. doi: 10.1117/1.1805557...

... superspecialized branches of orthopedics. We believe that this book offers something different and more contemporary in a fast-paced, ever-expanding orthopedic-surgery world. In the comprehensive Part I, we have thoroughly addressed the most common forefoot pathologies. In Part II, we opted for a more concise...

... angiography and optical coherence tomography angiography. JAMA Ophthalmol 2015;133:45–50. 5. Mahmud MS, Cadotte DW, Vuong B: Review of speckle and phase variance optical coherence tomography to visualize microvascular networks. J Biomed Opt 2013;18:50901. 6. Chalam KV, Sambhav K: Optical coherence...

... opted for a flexor-to-extensor tendon transfer (Girdlestone-Taylor procedure). We obtained good alignment correction of the first and second rays and the patient ambulates with no pain and is satisfied with the clinical outcome. The second toe maintains a good range of motion withoutfloating toe...

... photodynamic therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration: two-year results of the ANCHOR Study. Ophthalmology 2009;116:57–65.e5. 4. Jia Y, Tan O, Tokayer J, et al: Split-spectrum amplitude decorrelation angiography with optical coherence tomography. Opt Express 2012;20:4710–4725. 5...

... localization of the dermal/epidermal junction in reflectance confocal microscopy images of skin. J Biomed Opt 2011;16:036005. 15. Kurugol S, Dy JG, Rajadhyaksha M, et al: Semi-automated algorithm for localization of dermal/epidermal junction in reflectance confocal microscopy images of human skin. Proc...

... optical coherence tomography (oct) intensity images. J Biophotonics 2011;4:583-587. 11. An L, Wang RK: In vivo volumetric imaging of vascular perfusion within human retina and choroids with optical micro-angiography. Opt Express 2008;16:11438-11452. 12. Matsunaga D, Yi J, Puliafito CA, Kashani AH...

...References References 1. Jia Y, Tan O, Tokayer J, et al: Split-spectrum amplitude-decorrelation angiography with optical coherence tomography. Opt Express 2012;20:4710-4725. 2. Choi W, Mohler KJ, Potsai B, et al: Choriocapillaris and choroidal microvasculature imagin with ultrahigh speed...