... extraction, mainly in the mandibular arch. The sagittal interarch relationship, the presence of dental crowding, tooth agenesis, the presence of third molars, and the stage of dental development need to be assessed before the recommendation of extraction of cFPMs [ 1‒3 ]. In the permanent dentition, some...

... of disturbed structure, nevertheless respecting the originally coded and segmented linearity. The fundamental linearity is expressed as the naso-frontal, maxillary and mandibular segments of the primitive face and the extremity buds forming extremities. The sensory nerves in this phase of morphogenesis follow...

... in obstructive sleep apnea. N Engl J Med 2016;375:919-931. 6. Gagnadoux F, Fleury B, Vielle B, Pételle B, Meslier N, N'Guyen XL, Trzepizur W, Racineux JL: Titrated mandibular advancement versus positive airway pressure for sleep apnoea. Eur Respir J 2009;34:914-920. 7. Weaver EM, Woodson BT, Steward DL...

... brachial arch (maxillary/mandibular arch) differentiates into the Meckel cartilage, which gives rise to the malleus and incus. The second brachial arch (hyoid arch) differentiates into the Reichert cartilage, which gives rise to the stapes, styloid process, and suprahyoid region. The third brachial arch...

... may be used to help assess the potential for efficacy. Otherwise, if available, titration of mandibular protrusion during sleep may be performed prior to appliance production in order to assess efficacy. Once a patient is fitted with a titratable oral appliance, further advancement is usually...

... prospective evaluation of the circumferential supracrestal fiberotomy in alleviating orthodontic relapse. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1988;93:380-387. 9. McReynolds DC, Little RM: Mandibular second premolar extraction - postretention evaluation of stability and relapse. Angle Orthod 1991;61:133-144. 10...