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... system mediated by various active microbial metabolites such as different short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) [ 5 ]. In this chapter, we review the potential role of diet and microbial exposure and discuss how these factors may link to the development of various allergic disorders. Understanding...

... of Karnani et al. [ 16 ]. Interestingly, several further studies have begun to demonstrate that rapid dynamics of other lateral hypothalamic neurons are also causally linked to rapid changes in behavior [ 49 - 52 ]. Although arousal is a vague term that lacks a clear scientific definition and has been...

... be a good strategy to improve dietary diversity and nutrition. But is there really such a clear link between production diversity on the farm and dietary diversity in the farm household? Here, we discuss key factors that influence this relationship and review recent empirical studies from various developing...

... Abstract Treatment refractoriness remains one of the biggest challenges in the field of bipolar disorder (BD) as treatments are often suboptimal or unsatisfactory. Recent evidence points towards a potential link between the progressively evolving nature of BD, increased inflammation...

... plasma metabolites which predict CVD in patients, Wang et al. [ 30 ] identified a novel pathway linking dietary lipid intake, intestinal microbiota and atherosclerosis. Foods rich in phosphatidylcholine are a major source of choline. Catabolism of choline by the intestinal microbiota results...

.... On the other hand, if levels of NGF are upregulated in response toenvironmental challenges, e.g. stress, this may result in a threat to pregnancy maintenancedue to a skew towards proinflammatory cytokines and increased apoptotic cell death. Hence,we strongly suggest that NGF constitutes a functional link...

... Abstract Crohn’s disease, a transmural inflammation of the gut, has been linked to goodchildhood hygiene, frequent use of antibiotics before diagnosis, adherent or invasive mucosalbacteria and a break in the tolerance of luminal bacteria. A decrease or lack of mucosalpeptide antibiotics may...