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Series: Endocrine Development
Volume: 30
Published: 10 December 2015
10.1159/000439337
EISBN: 978-3-318-05637-2
... Abstract Reproductive hormones play a role at all stages of life and affect most tissues of the body. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) synthesized in the hypothalamus stimulates the secretion of gonadotropins which in turn stimulate gonadal sex hormone production and gamete formation...
Book Chapter
Series: Endocrine Development
Volume: 29
Published: 22 December 2015
10.1159/000438893
EISBN: 978-3-318-02789-1
... Abstract Depot gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogs represent the first-line therapy in sexual precocity due to central precocious puberty. GnRH analogs desensitize the pituitary and account for the suppression of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone leading...
Book Chapter
Series: Yearbook of Pediatric Endocrinology
Published: 13 September 2010
10.1159/000320573
EISBN: 978-3-8055-9602-2
...New geneThe most obvious candidate gene in gonadotropic deficiency validated at last Congenital idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) is a condition characterized by a failure to undergo puberty and normal fertility in adulthood. IHH is related to a defect of GnRH secretion or GnRH...
Book Chapter
Series: Endocrine Development
Volume: 8
Published: 15 February 2005
10.1159/000084094
EISBN: 978-3-318-01178-4
... receptor (GnRH-R) and associated proteins have evolvedas a central element. GnRH-R germline mutations were among the first genetic alterationsidentified in patients with IHH. These mutations are associated with impaired GnRH binding,ligand-induced signal transduction, or both, leading to various degrees...
Book Chapter
Series: Endocrine Development
Volume: 29
Published: 22 December 2015
10.1159/000438875
EISBN: 978-3-318-02789-1
... Abstract Reproductive function depends on the activity of the gonadotropic axis, which is controlled by a hypothalamic neural network whose main function is to regulate the secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). This endocrine network is not mature at birth, and several phases...
Book Chapter
Series: Endocrine Development
Volume: 30
Published: 10 December 2015
10.1159/000439332
EISBN: 978-3-318-05637-2
... to hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, whereas in subjects with HH, besides long-term testosterone, also gonadotropins and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) can be used. Gonadotropins and GnRH, besides inducing secondary sexual characteristics, can also induce testicular maturation and spermatogenesis. Other molecules...
Book
Book Chapter
Series: Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine
Volume: 31
Published: 11 October 2011
10.1159/000330196
EISBN: 978-3-8055-9825-5
... or ‘chemical castration’ for some types of sexual offenders [ 1 ], but it is difficult for voluntary patients who wish to dampen their own sexual drives to find practitioners willing or able to prescribe hormonal treatment. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists such as leuprolide acetate and related...
Book Chapter
Series: Endocrine Development
Volume: 8
Published: 15 February 2005
10.1159/000084095
EISBN: 978-3-318-01178-4
... - the cascade of events underlying the normal initiation ofpuberty. It is also proposed that because HHs contain key transcriptional and signalingnetworks required to initiate and sustain a pubertal mode of gonadotropin-releasing hormone(GnRH) release, they are able to trigger the pubertal process at an earlier...
Book Chapter
Series: Endocrine Development
Volume: 29
Published: 22 December 2015
10.1159/000438874
EISBN: 978-3-318-02789-1
... of 0.2% among girls and less than 0.05% among boys [ 2 ]. The most common mechanism of progressive precocious puberty is the early activation of pulsatile gonadotropin-release hormone (GnRH) secretion, resulting in central precocious puberty (CPP), also known as gonadotropin-dependent precocious...
Book Chapter
Series: Endocrine Development
Volume: 29
Published: 22 December 2015
10.1159/000438840
EISBN: 978-3-318-02789-1
... neuroendocrine standpoint, puberty begins when pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release from neurosecretory neurons of the hypothalamus increases in a diurnal fashion and for a sustained period of time, driving the pituitary gland to release more LH, also in a pulsatile fashion and with a diurnal...