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evidence

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Book Chapter
Series: Progress in Neurological Surgery
Volume: 19
Published: 09 August 2006
10.1159/000095179
EISBN: 978-3-318-01358-0
... Abstract We evaluate genetic, behavioral, developmental and experiential risk factors for primaryadult brain tumors (primarily, astrocytoma and meningioma) using a systematic set ofprinciples adapted from evidence-based medicine standards. In addition to ionizing radiation,rare mutations...
Book
Book Cover Image
Series: Monographs in Oral Science
Volume: 31
Published: 19 July 2023
10.1159/isbn.978-3-318-07166-5
EISBN: 978-3-318-07166-5
Book Chapter
Series: World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics
Volume: 122
Published: 03 September 2021
10.1159/000514746
EISBN: 978-3-318-06647-0
...Key Messages Standardized feeding protocols improve outcomes of preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit. Simply having a feeding protocol is more important than the individual components of the protocol – despite wide variability in protocols, there is overwhelming evidence...
Book Chapter
Series: World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics
Volume: 122
Published: 03 September 2021
10.1159/000514764
EISBN: 978-3-318-06647-0
... with evidence of volume overload. Patients exposed to diuretics in the first 2 weeks of life are at a higher risk of electrolyte abnormalities and reduced growth velocity. The mean net losses of water, sodium, and potassium, associated with a 1 mg/kg intravenous dose of furosemide, are estimated to be 28 mL/kg...
Book
Book Chapter
Series: Nestlé Nutrition Institute Workshop Series
Volume: 91
Published: 13 March 2019
10.1159/000493708
EISBN: 978-3-318-06403-2
... greater peaks and troughs in circulating glucose levels is associated with better cognitive function across the morning. Although the evidence to date is promising, it is currently insufficient to allow firm and evidence-based recommendations. What limits our ability to draw conclusions from previous...
Book Chapter
Series: Nestlé Nutrition Institute Workshop Series
Volume: 90
Published: 13 March 2019
10.1159/000490290
EISBN: 978-3-318-06341-7
... Abstract The global drive to promote breastfeeding targeted at all 134 million infants born/year on the planet is one of the most pervasive public health interventions. It is, therefore, critical that the breastfeeding field is rooted in sound evidence. Three important scientific pillars...
Book Chapter
Series: Monographs in Oral Science
Volume: 27
Published: 24 September 2018
10.1159/000487840
EISBN: 978-3-318-06369-1
..., expensive outcomes). Recently conducted questionnaire surveys show that a gap exists between research findings and professional practices in relation to DCL management. It is, therefore, important to identify the barriers to the implementation of evidence-based dentistry into dental practices...
Book Chapter
Series: Monographs in Oral Science
Volume: 27
Published: 24 September 2018
10.1159/000487844
EISBN: 978-3-318-06369-1
... Abstract Dental caries, the most common chronic disease in the world, affects over 3 billion people globally. Its management comprises a large proportion of dental care providers' clinical responsibility, yet despite the extensive evidence base for the management of cavitated carious lesions...
Book Chapter
Series: Contributions to Nephrology
Volume: 196
Published: 09 August 2018
10.1159/000485725
EISBN: 978-3-318-06298-4
... several years. Summary: To date, 3 multicenter RCTs on PMX hemoperfusion have been conducted outside of Japan. All of them enrolled postoperative patients with sepsis or septic shock secondary to intra-abdominal infection. However, confidence in the level of evidence provided by these RCTs is very low...
Book Chapter
Series: Nestlé Nutrition Institute Workshop Series
Volume: 89
Published: 06 August 2018
10.1159/000486497
EISBN: 978-3-318-06352-3
... micronutrient deficiencies in children with a focus on survival, but relatively few have addressed growth. These include supplementation as well as food fortification. This presentation will summarize the available global evidence of best practices and strategies, as well as discuss next steps in relation...
Book Chapter
Series: Monographs in Human Genetics
Volume: 21
Published: 11 September 2017
10.1159/000477279
EISBN: 978-3-318-06098-0
..., Cl - influxes mediated by CFTR were shown to be required for the inhibition of the epithelial sodium channel (ENac) and sperm membrane hyperpolarization upon capacitation [ 55 ] (Fig. 4 ). More recently, electrophysiological evidence for the presence of CFTR on mouse sperm was also reported...
Book Chapter
Series: Modern Trends in Psychiatry
Volume: 31
Published: 02 August 2017
10.1159/000470807
EISBN: 978-3-318-06051-5
... been shown to be a frequent antecedent of late-onset Alzheimer disease, and there is now evidence that depression may be an early manifestation of dementia before the cognitive symptoms become apparent [ 1 , 2 ]. In support of these observations, patients with depression who later develop dementia...
Book Chapter
Series: Nestlé Nutrition Institute Workshop Series
Volume: 87
Published: 24 March 2017
10.1159/000448959
EISBN: 978-3-318-05956-4
... Abstract As momentum for investment in early childhood nutrition grows, so does the evidence base for the effectiveness of interventions to improve complementary feeding in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), where the risk of early growth faltering is high. The aim of this chapter...
Book Chapter
Series: Contributions to Nephrology
Volume: 189
Published: 22 December 2016
10.1159/000450635
EISBN: 978-3-318-05929-8
...-weight proteins (LMWPs). It is a unique Japanese concept for chronic dialysis to remove larger LMWPs, in so-called ‘protein permeable dialysis', and ameliorate various uremic symptoms. Evidence for the beneficial effects of OL-HDF has not yet been confirmed, especially in the case of the predilution mode...
Book Chapter
Series: Contributions to Nephrology
Volume: 189
Published: 22 December 2016
10.1159/000450690
EISBN: 978-3-318-05929-8
.... As a result, biocompatible PD solutions, characterized by neutral pH and low GDP concentrations, have been developed. However, the published evidence supporting their use has often been conflicting and of variable methodological quality. This review aims to discuss the relevant literature and up-to-date...
Book Chapter
Book Chapter
Book Chapter
Series: World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics
Volume: 115
Published: 24 May 2016
10.1159/000442079
EISBN: 978-3-318-05685-3
... 5 years in response to mounting evidence of reduced episode duration and severity as well as reduced incidence in the ensuing months, but coverage remains low in the absence of effective scale-up efforts. Implementation of preventive zinc supplementation in young children has also been slow, despite...
Book Chapter
Series: Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience
Volume: 37
Published: 17 November 2015
10.1159/000437111
EISBN: 978-3-318-05597-9
.... There is insufficient data available illustrating which patients will profit from ICP measurement or the threshold for ICP lowering. For practical reasons and despite the lack of clear evidence, we suggest an approach according to ICP management applied in cases of severe traumatic brain injury [ 19...