... joined the Nazi Party and affiliated groups in record numbers. Forced sterilization and then so-called ‘euthanasia' of neurological and psychiatric patients were planned and executed by prominent German and Austrian neuroscientists. Other neuroscientists collaborated indirectly by using patients...

... Under the Nazis. Cambridge, MA, Harvard Press, 1988. 6. Friedlander H: The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1995. 7. Burleigh M: Death and Deliverance: ‘Euthanasia' in Germany c. 1900-1945. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge...

... with ‘Aryan' and academic staff loyal to the Nazis. Indeed, many physicians and scientists went even further and became engaged in National Socialist (NS)-euthanasia programs. In recent years, the medical community has become more aware of the ethical burden associated with eponyms derived from scientists...

... of the Holocaust, ed 3. New York, Rowan & Littlefield, 2016. 4. Friedlander H: The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution, Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1995. 5. Proctor R: Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University...

..., and even euthanasia of people afflicted by the disease. Nazi doctors and nurses also endorsed cruel medical experiments on human subjects including adults and children. Some of the experiments targeted TB using study subjects that the Nazis deemed undesirable such as the Jews and Roma or others considered...

... conditions in children: a framework of practice. Arch Dis Child. 2015;100(Suppl 2):s1–s23. 7. Uthayay S, Mancini A, Beardsley C, et al. Managing palliation in the neonatal unit. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2014;99:F349–52. 8. Brouwer M, Kaczor C, Battin MP, et al. Should pediatric euthanasia...

...: Racial hygiene, active euthanasia, and Julius Hallervorden. Neurology 1992;42:2214-2219. 7. Peiffer J: Assessing the neuropathological research carried out on victims of the ‘euthanasia' programme. Med Hist J 1999;34;339-356. 8. Spatz H: Zum 70. Geburtstag von Julius Hallervorden. Nervenarzt...

.... These steps are a desirable and acceptable part of contemporary end-of-life care and do not constitute euthanasia. It is not permissible for healthcare professionals to take active steps that are intended to end the life of a child in most countries, with the exception of the Netherlands, where...

.... The Swedish cavity experiments: How dentists rotted the teeth of the mentally handicapped to study candy’s effect. CNN, October 30, 2019. https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/30/health/swedish-cavity-experiment-wellness/index.html 34. Holocaust Encyclopedia. Euthanasia program and Aktion T4. https...

... support [ 21 , 37 ]. It is important for physicians to educate people about what palliative care is and that it is not ‘giving up', is not euthanasia, and is not just ‘killing the loved one'. The U.S. Supreme Court has heard cases discussing euthanasia and palliative care, such as Washington v Glucksberg...

... the ‘first brain surgeon of the Reich.' When in this context the problematic relationships between medical science and Nazi political programs of racial exclusion, eugenics, and euthanasia are taken into account, it appears crucial to note that all the main protagonists of military neurology and neurosurgery...

..., Practices, and Regulations. Stuttgart, Steiner, 2004, pp 151-166. 26. Hohendorf G, Rotzoll M: Medical Research and National Socialist Euthanasia: Carl Schneider and the Heidelberg Research Children from 1942 until 1945; in Rubenfeld S, Bendict S (eds): Human Subjects Research after the Holocaust. Cham...

..., Hitler’s euthanasia program was under way, in which 200,000 cognitively and physically impaired were deemed nor deserving to live [ 34 ]. This is one of many examples of dehumanization that can be argued as a process to facilitate inflicting atrocities to others. Jews were “rats” for the Nazis, Tutsis were...

... and murder. Euthanasia in humans <unworthy of life>. Hürtgenwald, Pressler, 1986. 25. Mitscherlich A, Mielke F: Medizin ohne Menschlichkeit. Dokumente des Nürnberger Ärzteprozesses [Medicine without humanity. Documents of the Nuremberg trial against physicians]. Frankfurt a. M./Hamburg...

..., 2000, pp 20-48. 28. Aly G: Forschen an Opfern. Das Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut fuer Hirnforschung und die ‘T4'; in Aly G (ed): Aktion T4, 1939-1945. Berlin, Hentrich, 1987, pp 153-160. 29. Peiffer J: Assessing neuropathological research carried out on victims of the ‘euthanasia' programme...

... Study: obstetrical outcomes and risk factors for obstetrical complications following prenatal surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2016;215:778.e1–778.e9. 12. Vizcarrondo FE: Neonatal euthanasia: the Groningen Protocol. Linacre Q 2014;81:388–392. 13. Hooper SB, Te Pas AB, Lang J, van Vonderen JJ, Roehr...

... (Landrace breed) challenged by oronasal and ocular routes with a total of 1x10 6 PFU of ZEBOV developed severe respiratory distress requiring euthanasia for humane reasons. Under similar experimental conditions, virus transmission from infected to naive animals was evaluated in a second set of pigs...

... for the Psychiatry of Children and Young People from 1941, was one of those mainly responsible for the National Socialist movement on “children's euthanasia.” After the war and a time as a POW, he succeeded in founding a post-war career in the Federal Republic. Sylvia Wagner, then makes presuppositions in her...

... and decides to help him. But death does not come quickly. André and his mother are no advocates of euthanasia, as they do not want to become ‘murderers’. They let father eat and drink in large amounts everything he likes, hoping that this will somehow bring his life to an end. Anatole is very happy...