...References References 1. Krediet RT: Dialysate cancer antigen 125 concentration as marker of peritoneal membrane status in patients treated with chronic peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int 2001;21:560-567. 2. Lopes Barreto D, Coester AM, Struijk DG, Krediet RT: Can effluent...

... Abstract A review is given on biomarkers in peritoneal effluent. It comprises methods to distinguish between diffusion and local production. This is followed by examples of various biomarkers. Their potential use is discussed in 4 situations: inherent fast transporters, longitudinal follow-up...

... all the effluent of dialysis fluid, it may be more easily calculated by measuring concentrations in blood, using a simpler formula without storing any effluent of dialysis fluid. Moreover, this technique is applied not only for urea, but also for much larger solutes. The concept of CS is also...

... complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD) and while diagnosis in most cases is routine, there are times when patients present with typical symptoms but do not have an elevated PD effluent white blood cell count. Furthermore, patients may present with an elevated PD fluid white count, a cloudy effluent...

...Literatur Literatur 1. Krediet RT: Dialysate cancer antigen 125 concentration as marker of peritoneal membrane status in patients treated with chronic peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int 2001;21:560-567. 2. Lopes Barreto D, Coester AM, Struijk DG, Krediet RT: Can effluent matrixproteinase...

...Literatur Literatur 1. Krediet RT: Dialysate cancer antigen 125 concentration as marker of peritoneal membrane status in patients treated with chronic peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int 2001;21:560-567. 2. Lopes Barreto D, Coester AM, Struijk DG, Krediet RT: Can effluent matrixproteinase...

...References References 1. Krediet RT: Dialysate cancer antigen 125 concentration as marker of peritoneal membrane status in patients treated with chronic peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int 2001;21:560-567. 2. Lopes Barreto D, Coester AM, Struijk DG, Krediet RT: Can effluent...

... health insurance, Japanese institutions use an effluent flow rate of 15 mL/kg/h, which is lower than the standard effluent flow rate used in the West. In addition, hemofilters are believed to adsorb cytokines, and thus some institutions also proactively perform continuous renal replacement therapy...

... of actual weights measured by scales versus expected values based on the prescription, with corrections made to pump speeds through closed-loop software. On the other hand, the maximum allowable blood flow and total effluent flow rates were only 180 mL/min and 5.5 L/h, respectively. The Prisma machine...

... Abstract A review is given on the various methods to assess the quality of the peritoneum as a dialysis membrane. The quality of the peritoneum in patients who are treated with chronic peritoneal dialysis (PD) has mainly focused on solute transport. Only recently have biomarkers in effluent...

... renal replacement therapies (CRRT) [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ]. The landmark trial by Ronco et al. [ 5 ] first established effluent-based dosing as the standard for CRRT. In RRT, dose identifies the amount of blood cleared of waste products and toxins by the extracorporeal device. Operatively...

... cardiovascular risk factors. Perit Dial Int 2015; 35: 379–387. 15. Yamamoto T, Izumotani T, Otoshi T, Kim M: Morphological studies of mesothelial cells in CAPD effluent and their clinical significance. Am J Kidney Dis 1998; 32: 946–952. 16. Yamagata K, Tomida C, Koyama A: Intraperitoneal hyaluronan...

... effluent made it possible to look into the peritoneal homeostasis in humans. The effluent contains both the resident cells and the cells recruited to the peritoneum during inflammation. It also contains a plethora of inflammatory mediators, including those responsible for the cell fluxes. Thus...

... with the peritoneal equilibration test (PET) using either the standard or simplified method (“fast PET”). Peritoneal function should be assessed once every 6–12 months. Currently, although several biomarkers in PD effluent have been reported for the assessment of peritoneal function, none of these is as yet well...

... a single-lumen 4.5-mm cuffed endobronchial tube positioned in the right main bronchus. With this technique, it is not feasible to include the right upper lobe. Note the marked clearing of the turbidity of the effluent (a). Fig. 1. a, b Results of 6-litre lavage via single-lumen tube...

... were randomized to strategies providing either greater or lesser intensity of RRT. In the more-intensive strategy, IHD and SLED were provided daily except Sunday (6 days per week) and CVVHDF was prescribed to provide an effluent flow rate of 35 ml/kg/h; in the less-intensive strategy, IHD and SLED were...