... as contaminants in water, sediments, and the tissues of aquatic organisms. The limited available laboratory studies on the toxicity of UV filters to keystone marine species such as reef-building corals describe a wide variety of impacts, from significant acute effects to no observed effects. However...

... use: proposed rule. Fed Regist. 2019;84(38):6204–75. 3. Downs CA, Kramarsky-Winter E, Segal R, Fauth J, Knutson S, Bronstein O, et al. Toxicopathological effects of the sunscreen UV filter, oxybenzone (benzophenone-3), on coral planulae and cultured primary cells and its environmental...

... on growth and reproduction are observed in different species, including fish, coral reef, and plants. Despite this, predicted no-effect concentrations for UV filters are generally above measured environmental concentrations. Recent legislative activity banning the use of certain UV filters has heightened...

...-to-ensure-sunscreen-safety-efficacy/ (accessed April 15, 2019). 5. Moulite M: Hawaii bans sunscreens that harm coral reefs. CNN, July 3, 2018. Available from: https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/03/health/hawaii-sunscreen-ban/index.html (accessed April 15, 2019). 6. Bever L: “We have one reef”: Key West...

... surface water, sediment, and coral tissue from Hawaii. Sci Tot Environ. 2019;670:398–410. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.034 19. Li AJ, Sang Z, Chow CH, Law JC, Guo Y, Leung KS. Environmental behavior of 12 UV filters and photocatalytic profile of ethyl-4-aminobenzoate. J Hazard Mat. 2017;337:115–25...

.... Human safety and efficacy of ultraviolet filters and sunscreen products. Dermatol Clin. 2006;24:35–51. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2005.09.006 17. Wood E. Impacts of sunscreens on coral reefs. Int Coral Reef Initiat. 2018. Available from: www.icriforum.org/sites/default/files/ICRI_Sunscreen.pdf 18...

... skin. Internat J Cosmetic Sci. 2015;37(6):613–19. doi: 10.1111/ics.12238 25. Downs CA, Kramarsky-Winter E, Fauth JE, Segal R, Bronstein O, Jeger R, et al. Toxicological effects of the sunscreen UV filter, benzophenone-2, on planulae and in vitro cells of the coral, Stylophora pistillata...