... 1978 and 1999 with complete clinical data available (n = 1,351) were included inthe study. Age and gender distribution, the age difference between men and women and theinfluence of gender and the year of recruitment were evaluated. Statistical analyses demonstratedan increase in the average age...

... the extracellular compartment. The time-averaged concentrations (TACs) of BUN and β 2 -MG can be estimated by inputting the body weight, generation rate of the solute, dialyzer clearance for the solute, and the dialysis treatment time and frequency into the model. According to the results, the TACs were strongly...

... techniques can be used such as the indicator amino acid oxidation technique [ 4 ], but very few data are available using this indirect method for the determination of protein requirements [ 5‒9 ]. Expression of Requirement The average requirement for protein was adjusted according to the expected...

... rates set into the extracorporeal circuit and fluid solute concentrations, definitions of dose include: Target (prescribed), Target Machine, Current, Average, Projected, Current Effective Delivered and Average Effective Delivered doses [ 14 ]. Starting from these definitions, then, a longer-term...

... literature, a total of 139 studies were included. According to the available epidemiological trials of children and adolescents from Europe ( n = 39), the average prevalence of EH/MIH was 16.74%. The data from Asian studies ( n = 50) showed an average prevalence of 15.6%. For South America ( n = 33...

... activity, and to support optimal growth and development consistent with long-term health. Recommendations for energy intake are based on the average requirement of the population to avoid energy intakes that exceed the requirements. Recommendations for energy intake to support a moderately active...

... socioeconomic pathways are simulated using a global economic model, extended to account for detailed nutrition information of different food groups taken from the FAO food balance sheets. In general, both scenarios reveal increases in energy intake for the average consumer in all regions. However, some regions...