...Key Messages Donor human milk feeding confers protection against necrotizing enterocolitis, improves feeding tolerance for preterm infants, and is associated with increased breastfeeding rates at discharge. Donor human milk is a highly valuable source in preterm infant feeding only if its...

... of yawning and the excess of repeated yawning. Anhedonia Frustration due to the incomplete or inharmonious development of a yawn is a frequent complaint. Yawning stretches the respiratory and facial muscles, and is sometimes associated with a generalized muscular stretching of the trunk and limbs...

... Abstract This chapter is a brief overview of migraine associated vertigo (MAV), focusing on the points most relevant to the practicing clinician. We review the definition of MAV, theories regarding its underlying pathophysiology, clinical presentation, epidemiology, findings on physical...

... Abstract Exercise-associated hyponatremia (EAH) refers to below-normal serum sodium concentrations [Na + ] that develop during exercise. The pathogenesis of EAH is best described as a spectrum ranging between profound polydipsia to modest sweat sodium losses with hypovolemia and relative...

..., and the respective mechanisms of AKI. Introduction Snakebite envenoming is a global burden, considered again a neglected tropical disease by World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017 [ 1 ]. Renal injury, a common complication in this scenario, is often associated with higher risk of death...

... demonstrated that host-microbe interactions are essential regulators of both physical and mental health [ 4 - 7 ]. Evidence that microbes influence mood and anxiety in healthy individuals has started to accumulate, including a collection of clinical studies that show an association between the microbiome...

... awareness of their environmental ubiquity and precipitated a need for a thorough examination of evidence linking their ecological presence with adverse outcomes. In order to gauge the true potential risk to native ecosystems associated with UV filters, future studies should consider factors inherent both...