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... Abstract Emerging virus diseases are a major threat to humans and public health. Over the past two decades, there has been mounting interest in the increasing number of viruses causing unexpected illnesses and epidemics among humans. Emerging diseases also include as yet unrecognisable...

... of the plantar interdigital nerve between the metatarsal heads [ 1 ] ( Fig. 1 ). It can develop in the first or second web spaces but usually occurs in the third [ 2 ]. It commonly occurs in women in their mid to late forties, but it is also described in younger patients, especially in teen athletes. Fig. 1...

... of Pediatric Nutrition: The Latest Trends and Future Directions, held in Riyadh, KSA, explored some of the latest updates in child nutrition, dietary trends, the impact of early nutrition on long-term health, and breastmilk research. Also discussed were allergy prevention, diet and microbiome, immunomodulation...

... and MIH. Diagnosing HSPM and MIH can be challenging. All teeth present in the mouth need to be examined. The use of the European Association of Paediatric Dentistry scoring criteria is a good help. In these criteria also, the most common differential diagnoses are included. Introduction Molar...

... or not with carious lesions, predominantly on molars, and may also affect the aesthetics of anterior teeth. As unbalanced mineral and protein contents occur, understanding these alterations is essential before selecting the most appropriate adhesive systems, while bearing in mind their limitations. In particular...

.... If breastfeeding is optimized globally it has been estimated that 823,000 deaths in children younger than 5 years can be prevented annually, as well as 20,000 annual deaths from breast cancer. Introduction Breastfeeding provides optimal nutrition for the infant and also has many important non-nutritional...

... of these infants only weigh around 500 g and must accrete nutrients and grow at a fast rate during their stay on the NICU: at no other time in human life do we need to quadruple our weight in just 4 months in order to stay healthy. Clinicians must also consider the extreme nutrient vulnerability of such premature...

... images of healthy, typically developing 3-month- to 9-year-old children, they found that exclusive breastfeeding for at least 3 months was not only associated with improved myelination throughout the brain by the age of 2, but also that breastfed children demonstrated improved cognitive abilities...

... hypomineralisation in first permanent molars,” and “cheese molars.” Enamel developmental defects in permanent molars were a phenotype that other Bergen congress participants described seeing before. Also, the author remembers similar cases during his training in dental school back in the late 80s. In fact, MIH could...

... to distinguish the cause of a disorder. Inherited platelet disorders (IPDs) are rare and include quantitative, qualitative, and combined platelet disorders. IPDs may lead to increased bleeding (depending on the defect) and can be accompanied by other congenital manifestations. They can also be associated...

..., but violations continue. Although legislation and sanctions against the industry, as advocated by the WHO, are a way forward, it is also important to consider other factors that may reduce violations. Legislation on the marketing of breast-milk substitutes will require a legally binding definition...

..., strategies are also required to ensure that the food produced is high quality, nutritious, and accessible. Multiple priorities, changing political landscapes, and social and environmental events, including the COVID-19 pandemic, have made it clear that health and food systems need to be adaptable in order...

... Abstract Tattooing of the eyeline is an utmost delicate procedure because of the subtle structure and the thin skin of the eyeline and the closeness to the eye. The esthetic outcome and customer satisfaction also have a narrow range. The artist therefore must be both talented and experienced...

... endogenous insulin secretion. The blood glucose-lowering effect of metformin leads to an improvement in glycemic control without hyperinsulinemia and above all without hypoglycemia. Metformin induces a reduction of insulin resistance mainly in the liver and perhaps also in the muscle, and metformin leads...

... for maternal mortality were also discussed. The considerable and continuous feedback following the first two congresses convinced the organizers to host the 3rd Congress Hidden Hunger in 2017 on the topic “Post-2015 Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals: Where Are We now? Strategies to Improve Nutrition...

... advantages of human milk composition in relation to public health. Different groups are also working on the establishment of reference in the form of databases using reference and growth standard methodology. Toward the future, with computational and modeling methods, the next stage is to understand human...

.... The therapy has also been confirmed as being safe and well tolerated. Despite several questions remaining such as the right timing, duration, frequency, concomitant antibiotic use, and most appropriate patient group with the highest change of benefit, the additional use as adjuvant therapy...

... 1 ). A predisposing condition and/or prothrombotic state may also be present in children (Table 1 ). Table 1. Predisposing conditions for neonatal and childhood renal vein thrombosis Clinical Presentation Neonates may be asymptomatic, but most have at least one of the three...

... Abstract Home to a significant proportion of the world’s population, India is one of the hardest hit countries when it comes to malnutrition. While the magnitude of malnutrition in India is vast, it is also unevenly spread due to inequalities of the social, political, and economic situation...