Tuberculosis and War: Lessons Learned from World War II
Tuberculosis (TB) remains the largest cause of adult deaths from any single infectious disease, and ranks among the top 10 causes of death worldwide. When TB and war occur simultaneously, the inevitable consequences are disease, human misery, suffering, and heightened mortality. TB is, therefore, one of the most frequent and deadly diseases to complicate the special circumstances of warfare. Written by internationally acclaimed experts, this book provides a comprehensive analysis of the status of TB before, during and after WWII in the 25 belligerent countries that were chiefly involved. It summarizes the history of TB up to the present day. A special chapter on “Nazi Medicine, Tuberculosis and Genocide” examines the horrendous, inhuman Nazi ideology, which during WWII used TB as a justification for murder, and targeted the disease by eradicating millions who were afflicted by it. The final chapter summarizes the lessons learned from WWII and more recent wars and recommends anti-TB measures for future conflicts. This publication is not only of interest to TB specialists and pulmonologists but also to those interested in public health, infectious diseases, war-related issues and the history of medicine. It should also appeal to nonmedical readers like journalists and politicians.
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Table of Contents
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2 - 19: History of Tuberculosis and of WarfareByJohn F. MurrayJohn F. MurrayUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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20 - 32: Challenges in the Assessment of Tuberculosis Epidemiology during WartimeByHans L. Rieder;Hans L. RiederaEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, andbTuberculosis Consultant Services, Kirchlindach, Switzerland;Search for other works by this author on:Robert LoddenkemperRobert LoddenkempercGerman Central Committee against Tuberculosis, Berlin, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:
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33 - 43: Risk Factors for the Increase of Tuberculosis during WartimeByRobert Loddenkemper;Robert LoddenkemperaGerman Central Committee against Tuberculosis, Berlin, Germany;Search for other works by this author on:Hans L. RiederHans L. RiederbTuberculosis Consultant Services, Kirchlindach, andcEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, SwitzerlandSearch for other works by this author on:
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44 - 62: Nazi Medicine, Tuberculosis, and GenocideByAnnette Finley-Croswhite;Annette Finley-CroswhiteaOld Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, andSearch for other works by this author on:Alfred MunzerAlfred MunzerbWashington Adventist Hospital, Takoma Park, MD, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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64 - 85: Tuberculosis in Germany before, during and after World War IIByRobert Loddenkemper;Robert LoddenkemperaGerman Central Committee against Tuberculosis, Berlin, andSearch for other works by this author on:Nikolaus KonietzkoNikolaus KonietzkobEssen, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:
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86 - 93: Tuberculosis in Austria before, during, and after World War IIByErmar JunkerErmar JunkerbVienna, AustriaSearch for other works by this author on:
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94 - 102: Tuberculosis in Poland before, during, and after World War IIByAnita MagowskaAnita MagowskaDepartment of the History and Philosophy of Medical Sciences, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, PolandSearch for other works by this author on:
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103 - 115: Tuberculosis in the United Kingdom and Ireland before, during, and after World War IIByPeter D.O. Davies;Peter D.O. DaviesaRespiratory Medicine, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital,bSchool of Medicine, Liverpool University, andSearch for other works by this author on:Rosemary TraffordRosemary TraffordcRespiratory Medicine, Mersey Deanery, Liverpool, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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116 - 123: Tuberculosis in France before, during, and after World War IIByJacques Grosset;Jacques GrossetaProfessor Emeritus, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA;Search for other works by this author on:Arnaud TrébucqArnaud TrébucqbInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Paris, FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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124 - 124: Tuberculosis in The British Empire before, during, and after World War IIByJohn F. MurrayJohn F. MurrayUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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125 - 129: Tuberculosis in Australia before, during, and after World War IIByCarol PutlandCarol PutlandHistory Department, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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130 - 133: Tuberculosis in South Africa before, during, and after World War IIByNulda Beyers;Nulda BeyersDesmond Tutu TB Centre, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South AfricaSearch for other works by this author on:Robert GieRobert GieDesmond Tutu TB Centre, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South AfricaSearch for other works by this author on:
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134 - 143: Tuberculosis in The Netherlands before, during, and after World War IIByAgnes DessingAgnes DessingcHaarlem, The NetherlandsSearch for other works by this author on:
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144 - 151: Tuberculosis in Belgium before, during, and after World War IIByMaryse WanlinMaryse WanlinaBelgian Lung and Tuberculosis Association (BELTA), andbFonds des Affections Respiratoires (FARES), Brussels, BelgiumSearch for other works by this author on:
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152 - 164: Tuberculosis in Southern European Countries and the Balkans before, during, and after World War IIByGiorgia Sulis;Giorgia SulisaUniversity Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, WHO Collaborating Centre for TB/HIV and TB Elimination - University of Brescia, Brescia, andSearch for other works by this author on:Lia DʼAmbrosio;Lia DʼAmbrosiobWHO Collaborating Centre for TB and Lung Diseases, Maugeri Care and Research Institute, Tradate, Italy;cPublic Health Consulting Group, Lugano, Switzerland;Search for other works by this author on:Rosella Centis;Rosella CentisbWHO Collaborating Centre for TB and Lung Diseases, Maugeri Care and Research Institute, Tradate, Italy;Search for other works by this author on:Raquel Duarte;Raquel DuartedNational Reference Centre for MDR-TB, Hospital Centre Vila Nova de Gaia, Department of Pneumology, Public Health Science and Medical Education Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal;Search for other works by this author on:José-María García-García;José-María García-GarcíaeTuberculosis Research Programme, Spanish Respiratory Society (SEPAR), Barcelona, SpainSearch for other works by this author on:Giovanni Battista MiglioriGiovanni Battista MiglioribWHO Collaborating Centre for TB and Lung Diseases, Maugeri Care and Research Institute, Tradate, Italy;Search for other works by this author on:
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165 - 170: Tuberculosis in Hungary before, during, and after World War IIByGábor Kovács;Gábor KovácsNational Koranyi Institute for Pulmonology, Budapest, HungarySearch for other works by this author on:István Gaudi;István GaudiNational Koranyi Institute for Pulmonology, Budapest, HungarySearch for other works by this author on:Ildikó HorváthIldikó HorváthNational Koranyi Institute for Pulmonology, Budapest, HungarySearch for other works by this author on:
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171 - 178: Tuberculosis in the Soviet Union before and during World War IIByMarina V. Shulgina;Marina V. ShulginaaI.I. Mechnikov North-West State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, andSearch for other works by this author on:Irina A. VasilyevaIrina A. VasilyevabThe National Medical Research Centre of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases of the Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, RussiaSearch for other works by this author on:
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179 - 187: Tuberculosis in the United States before, during, and after World War IIByPhilip C. HopewellPhilip C. HopewellCurry International Tuberculosis Center, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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188 - 196: Tuberculosis in Japan before, during, and after World War IIByToru Mori;Toru MoriResearch Institute of Tuberculosis/Japan Anti-Tuberculosis Association, Tokyo, JapanSearch for other works by this author on:Nobukatsu IshikawaNobukatsu IshikawaResearch Institute of Tuberculosis/Japan Anti-Tuberculosis Association, Tokyo, JapanSearch for other works by this author on:
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197 - 203: Tuberculosis in Korea during the Japanese Occupation in World War IIByEun Kyung ChoiEun Kyung ChoiInstitute of Medical History and Culture, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South KoreaSearch for other works by this author on:
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204 - 212: Tuberculosis in China before, during, and after the Sino-Japanese WarByJohn F. MurrayJohn F. MurrayUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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214 - 228: Tuberculosis and War: Lessons Learned From World War IIByRobert Loddenkemper;Robert LoddenkemperaGerman Central Committee against Tuberculosis, Berlin, Germany;Search for other works by this author on:John F. MurrayJohn F. MurraybUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USASearch for other works by this author on: