Optimizing Bone Mass and Strength: The Role of Physical Activity and Nutrition during Growth
Osteoporosis and related fractures are a major public health problem globally. Although traditionally considered to be a disease affecting the elderly, increased recognition that osteoporosis may have its foundation early in life has stimulated substantial research interest into factors which can influence skeletal development, including both genetic and lifestyle factors. This book provides a summary and integrative review of the current state of knowledge of factors that influence the development of bone health during childhood and adolescence. The focus is on the role of physical activity for optimizing bone development. Other relevant topics that are reviewed include the influence of genetics, nutrition, and hormonal factors on skeletal development. In addition, there are expert views on practical lifestyle strategies and guidelines that can be adopted to optimize bone health and prevent fractures during growth. The book provides an excellent source of recent information for exercise specialists, pediatricians, nutritionists, biomedical researchers, health promotion worker and public health professionals.
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Table of Contents
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1 - 12: Osteoporosis: A Pediatric Concern?ByRobert A. Faulkner;Robert A. FaulkneraCollege of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask., Canada;Search for other works by this author on:Donald A. BaileyDonald A. BaileyaCollege of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask., Canada;bSchool of Human Movement Studies, University of Queensland, Brisbane, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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13 - 32: The Biomechanical Basis of Bone Strength Development during GrowthBySaija A. Kontulainen;Saija A. KontulainenaCollege of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask., Canada;Search for other works by this author on:Julie M. Hughes;Julie M. HughesbSchool of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn., USA;Search for other works by this author on:Heather M. Macdonald;Heather M. MacdonaldcDepartment of Orthopedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:James D. JohnstonJames D. JohnstoncDepartment of Orthopedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:
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33 - 49: The Effect of Exercise on Bone Mass and Structural Geometry during GrowthByRobin M. DalyRobin M. DalyCentre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Melbourne, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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50 - 63: Evidence for an Interaction between Exercise and Nutrition for Improved Bone Health during GrowthByBonny Specker;Bonny SpeckeraE.A. Martin Program in Human Nutrition, andSearch for other works by this author on:Matthew VukovichMatthew VukovichbExercise Physiology Laboratory, South Dakota State University, Brookings, S. Dak., USASearch for other works by this author on:
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64 - 80: Gene-Environment Interactions in the Skeletal Response to Nutrition and Exercise during GrowthByJean-Philippe Bonjour;Jean-Philippe BonjourService of Bone Diseases, WHO Collaborating Center for Osteoporosis Prevention,Department of Rehabilitation and Geriatrics, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva,SwitzerlandSearch for other works by this author on:Thierry Chevalley;Thierry ChevalleyService of Bone Diseases, WHO Collaborating Center for Osteoporosis Prevention,Department of Rehabilitation and Geriatrics, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva,SwitzerlandSearch for other works by this author on:René Rizzoli;René RizzoliService of Bone Diseases, WHO Collaborating Center for Osteoporosis Prevention,Department of Rehabilitation and Geriatrics, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva,SwitzerlandSearch for other works by this author on:Serge FerrariSerge FerrariService of Bone Diseases, WHO Collaborating Center for Osteoporosis Prevention,Department of Rehabilitation and Geriatrics, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva,SwitzerlandSearch for other works by this author on:
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81 - 101: The Effect of Energy Balance on Endocrine Function and Bone Health in YouthByCathy Zanker;Cathy ZankeraCarnegie Faculty of Sport and Education, Leeds Metropolitan University andSearch for other works by this author on:Karen HindKaren HindbAcademic Unit of Medical Physics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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102 - 120: Risk Factors for Fractures in Normally Active Children and AdolescentsByAilsa GouldingAilsa GouldingDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Otago,Dunedin, New ZealandSearch for other works by this author on:
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121 - 136: Does Exercise during Growth Prevent Fractures in Later Life?ByMagnus K. KarlssonMagnus K. KarlssonClinical and Molecular Osteoporosis Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences,Lund University, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:
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137 - 158: Lessons Learned from School-Based Skeletal Loading Intervention Trials: Putting Research into PracticeByJulie M. Hughes;Julie M. HughesSchool of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn., USASearch for other works by this author on:Susan A. Novotny;Susan A. NovotnySchool of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn., USASearch for other works by this author on:Rachel J. Wetzsteon;Rachel J. WetzsteonSchool of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn., USASearch for other works by this author on:Moira A. PetitMoira A. PetitSchool of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn., USASearch for other works by this author on: