Cytokines, Growth Mediators and Physical Activity in Children during Puberty
Linear growth and sexual maturation are influenced by the actions of the endocrine system as well as by the nutritional status and level of physical activity of an individual. This publication focuses on the latest research regarding different physical growth and energy balance-related mediators in puberty. It summarizes the complex relationship between inflammatory mediators/cytokines, growth factors, body composition, physical fitness and physical activity of children and adolescents. Special emphasis in the book is placed on the role of various recently discovered inflammatory mediators/cytokines in the development of possible metabolic risk factors, in bone metabolism and other body composition parameters. Further, the book considers the adaptation to acute and chronic exercise in children during puberty and the development of possible menstrual irregularities. Health professionals, particularly pediatricians, exercise and sport scientists, coaches, researchers and students will find the book an excellent source of up-to-date information written by leading international experts in the field.
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Table of Contents
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1 - 13: An Overview of Physical Growth and MaturationByAndrew P. Hills;Andrew P. HillsInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Nuala M. ByrneNuala M. ByrneInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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14 - 31: Role of Various Cytokines and Growth Factors in Pubertal DevelopmentByKrista Casazza;Krista CasazzaDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala., USASearch for other works by this author on:Lynae J. Hanks;Lynae J. HanksDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala., USASearch for other works by this author on:Jessica A. AlvarezJessica A. AlvarezDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala., USASearch for other works by this author on:
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32 - 42: Body Composition Differences in Normal Weight, Obese-Overweight and Anorexic Adolescents: Role of AdipocytokinesByKristin S. Ondrak;Kristin S. OndrakDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, Applied Physiology Laboratory, Fetzer Hall, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C., USASearch for other works by this author on:Anthony C. HackneyAnthony C. HackneyDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, Applied Physiology Laboratory, Fetzer Hall, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C., USASearch for other works by this author on:
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43 - 55: Inflammatory Cytokines and Metabolic Risk Factors during Growth and Maturation: Influence of Physical ActivityByDaniela A. Rubin;Daniela A. RubinaDepartment of Kinesiology, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, Calif, andSearch for other works by this author on:Anthony C. HackneyAnthony C. HackneybDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C., USASearch for other works by this author on:
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56 - 68: Visfatin and Adiponectin Levels in Children: Relationships with Physical Activity and Metabolic ParametersByJarek Mäestu;Jarek MäestuFaculty of Exercise and Sport Sciences, Centre of Behavioral and Health Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, EstoniaSearch for other works by this author on:Jaak Jürimäe;Jaak JürimäeFaculty of Exercise and Sport Sciences, Centre of Behavioral and Health Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, EstoniaSearch for other works by this author on:Toivo JürimäeToivo JürimäeFaculty of Exercise and Sport Sciences, Centre of Behavioral and Health Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, EstoniaSearch for other works by this author on:
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69 - 81: Ghrelin and Obestatin Concentrations during Puberty: Relationships with Adiposity, Nutrition and Physical ActivityByN.A. King;N.A. KingaInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia;Search for other works by this author on:C.H. Gibbons;C.H. GibbonsbInstitute of Psychological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK;Search for other works by this author on:C. MartinsC. MartinscObesity Research Center, Institute of Cancer and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NorwaySearch for other works by this author on:
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82 - 102: Menstrual Irregularities and Energy Deficiency in Physically Active Women: The Role of Ghrelin, PYY and AdipocytokinesByJennifer L. Scheid;Jennifer L. ScheidWomen’s Health and Exercise Laboratory, Noll Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, Penn State University, University Park, Pa., USASearch for other works by this author on:Mary Jane De SouzaMary Jane De SouzaWomen’s Health and Exercise Laboratory, Noll Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, Penn State University, University Park, Pa., USASearch for other works by this author on:
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103 - 113: Influence of Ghrelin and Adipocytokines on Bone Mineral Density in Adolescent Female Athletes with Amenorrhea and Eumenorrheic AthletesByMelissa Russell;Melissa RussellPediatric Endocrine and Neuroendocrine Units, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass., USASearch for other works by this author on:Madhusmita MisraMadhusmita MisraPediatric Endocrine and Neuroendocrine Units, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass., USASearch for other works by this author on:
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114 - 127: Bone Turnover Markers during Pubertal Development: Relationships with Growth Factors and AdipocytokinesByJaak Jürimäe;Jaak JürimäeInstitute of Sport Pedagogy and Coaching Sciences, Center of Behavioral and Health Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, EstoniaSearch for other works by this author on:Jarek Mäestu;Jarek MäestuInstitute of Sport Pedagogy and Coaching Sciences, Center of Behavioral and Health Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, EstoniaSearch for other works by this author on:Toivo JürimäeToivo JürimäeInstitute of Sport Pedagogy and Coaching Sciences, Center of Behavioral and Health Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, EstoniaSearch for other works by this author on:
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128 - 140: Exercise Training, Physical Fitness and the Growth Hormone-Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Axis and Cytokine BalanceByAlon Eliakim;Alon EliakimChild Health and Sports Center, Endocrinology Clinic, Pediatric Department, Meir Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Kfar-Saba, IsraelSearch for other works by this author on:Dan NemetDan NemetChild Health and Sports Center, Endocrinology Clinic, Pediatric Department, Meir Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Kfar-Saba, IsraelSearch for other works by this author on:
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141 - 155: Growth Hormone-Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 and Inflammatory Response to a Single Exercise Bout in Children and AdolescentsByDan Nemet;Dan NemetChild Health and Sports Center, Endocrinology clinic, Pediatric Department, Meir Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Kfar-Saba, IsraelSearch for other works by this author on:Alon EliakimAlon EliakimChild Health and Sports Center, Endocrinology clinic, Pediatric Department, Meir Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Kfar-Saba, IsraelSearch for other works by this author on:
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156 - 173: Effect of Acute and Chronic Exercise on Ghrelin and Adipocytokines during Pubertal DevelopmentByRobert R. Kraemer;Robert R. KraemeraDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, La., andSearch for other works by this author on:Daniel CastracaneDaniel CastracanebDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Texas Tech University School of Medicine at the Permian Basin, Odessa, Tex., USASearch for other works by this author on: