Endotoxemia and Endotoxin Shock: Disease, Diagnosis and Therapy
The presence of endotoxin in the bloodstream is the consequence of an immunological response triggered by bacterial invasion of the host. This condition leads to altered cardiovascular function, lung dysfunction and acute kidney injury. Removing as much as possible of the circulating endotoxin is therefore imperative to mitigate its biological and clinical effects at the cellular, tissue and organ levels. The publication at hand summarizes the basic mechanisms, rationale and clinical results of a new therapeutic approach that promises to attain this goal: It consists of a specific hemoperfusion process that utilizes cartridges with immobilized polymixin B in an extracorporeal circuit. Containing contributions by renowned researchers, this book represents as a milestone in the field of extracorporeal therapies in sepsis. It will be a valuable reference work for both basic scientists and clinical professionals who want to keep abreast of current developments.
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1 - 13: Endotoxin in the Pathogenesis of SepsisByJohn C. MarshallJohn C. MarshallDepartment of Surgery, University of Toronto, and the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:
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14 - 24: Endotoxins and Other Sepsis TriggersBySteven M. OpalSteven M. OpalInfectious Disease Division, Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island, Pawtucket, R.I., USASearch for other works by this author on:
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25 - 34: Rationale of Extracorporeal Removal of Endotoxin in Sepsis: Theory, Timing and TechniqueByClaudio Ronco;Claudio RoncoaDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, San Bortolo Hospital, andbInternational Renal Research Institute (IRRIV), Vicenza, Italy;Search for other works by this author on:Pasquale Piccinni;Pasquale PiccinniaDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, San Bortolo Hospital, andbInternational Renal Research Institute (IRRIV), Vicenza, Italy;Search for other works by this author on:John KellumJohn KellumcDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa., USASearch for other works by this author on:
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35 - 44: Extracorporeal Removal of Endotoxin: The Polymyxin B-Immobilized Fiber CartridgeByTohru Tani;Tohru TaniaDepartment of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu City,Search for other works by this author on:Hisataka Shoji;Hisataka ShojibDivision of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Toray Medical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan;Search for other works by this author on:Gualtiero Guadagni;Gualtiero GuadagnicESTOR S.p.A., Milan,Search for other works by this author on:Angelo PeregoAngelo PeregodU.O.C Nefrologia e Dialisi, Ospedale di Monselice, Monselice, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:
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45 - 54: Mechanisms of Polymyxin B Endotoxin Removal from Extracorporeal Blood Flow: Molecular InteractionsByS. Vesentini;S. VesentiniDepartment of Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:M. Soncini;M. SonciniDepartment of Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:G.B. Fiore;G.B. FioreDepartment of Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:A. RedaelliA. RedaelliDepartment of Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:
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55 - 64: Mechanisms of Polymyxin B Endotoxin Removal from Extracorporeal Blood Flow: Hydrodynamics of SorptionByG.B. Fiore;G.B. FioreDepartment of Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:M. Soncini;M. SonciniDepartment of Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:S. Vesentini;S. VesentiniDepartment of Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:A. RedaelliA. RedaelliDepartment of Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:
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65 - 76: Endotoxin Removal by Polymyxin B Immobilized Cartridge Inactivates Circulating Proapoptotic FactorsByErica L. Martin;Erica L. MartinDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Turin, Ospedale S. Giovanni Battista-Molinette, Turin, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:V.Marco RanieriV.Marco RanieriDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Turin, Ospedale S. Giovanni Battista-Molinette, Turin, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:
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77 - 82: Polymyxin-B Hemoperfusion and Endotoxin Removal: Lessons from a Review of the LiteratureByDinna N. Cruz;Dinna N. CruzaDepartments of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation andcInternational Renal Research Institute (IRRIV), Vicenza, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Massimo de Cal;Massimo de CalaDepartments of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation andcInternational Renal Research Institute (IRRIV), Vicenza, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Pasquale Piccinni;Pasquale PiccinnibAnesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, San Bortolo Hospital, andSearch for other works by this author on:Claudio RoncoClaudio RoncoaDepartments of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation andcInternational Renal Research Institute (IRRIV), Vicenza, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:
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83 - 90: PMX Endotoxin Removal in the Clinical Practice: Results from the EUPHAS TrialByMassimo Antonelli;Massimo AntonelliaDepartment of Intensive Care and Anesthesiology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome,Search for other works by this author on:Roberto Fumagalli;Roberto FumagallibDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care I, Milano Bicocca University, St Gerardo Hospital, Monza,Search for other works by this author on:Dinna N. Cruz;Dinna N. CruzcDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis & Transplantation, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza,dInternational Renal Research Institute (IRRIV), Vicenza,Search for other works by this author on:Nicola Brienza;Nicola BrienzaeDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University of Bari, Bari,Search for other works by this author on:Francesco GiuntaFrancesco GiuntafDepartment of Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:
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91 - 101: Early Management of Endotoxemia Using the Endotoxin Activity Assay and Polymyxin B-Based HemoperfusionByG. Novelli;G. NovelliaDipartimento ‘P. Stefanini’ Chirurgia Generale e Trapianti d’Organo,Search for other works by this author on:G. Ferretti;G. FerrettibDipartimento di Malattie Infettive e Tropicali,Search for other works by this author on:F. Ruberto;F. RubertocDipartimento di Scienza Anestesiologiche, Medicina Critica e del Dolore, La Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:V. Morabito;V. MorabitoaDipartimento ‘P. Stefanini’ Chirurgia Generale e Trapianti d’Organo,Search for other works by this author on:F. PuglieseF. PugliesecDipartimento di Scienza Anestesiologiche, Medicina Critica e del Dolore, La Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:
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102 - 110: Endotoxin Activity Level and Septic Shock: A Possible Role for Specific Anti-Endotoxin Therapy?ByGianpaola Monti;Gianpaola MontiaDepartments of Anesthesiology and I ntensive Care Medicine, andSearch for other works by this author on:Maurizio Bottiroli;Maurizio BottiroliaDepartments of Anesthesiology and I ntensive Care Medicine, andSearch for other works by this author on:Giacinto Pizzilli;Giacinto PizzilliaDepartments of Anesthesiology and I ntensive Care Medicine, andSearch for other works by this author on:Maria Minnini;Maria MinniniaDepartments of Anesthesiology and I ntensive Care Medicine, andSearch for other works by this author on:Valeria Terzi;Valeria TerziaDepartments of Anesthesiology and I ntensive Care Medicine, andSearch for other works by this author on:Irene Vecchi;Irene VecchiaDepartments of Anesthesiology and I ntensive Care Medicine, andSearch for other works by this author on:Giovanni Gesu;Giovanni GesubMicrobiology, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, ItalySearch for other works by this author on:Paolo Brioschi;Paolo BrioschiaDepartments of Anesthesiology and I ntensive Care Medicine, andSearch for other works by this author on:Sergio Vesconi;Sergio VesconiaDepartments of Anesthesiology and I ntensive Care Medicine, andSearch for other works by this author on:Giampaolo CasellaGiampaolo CasellaaDepartments of Anesthesiology and I ntensive Care Medicine, andSearch for other works by this author on:
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111 - 118: Endotoxin Removal: How Far from the Evidence? From EUPHAS to EUPHRATESByJean-Sebastien Rachoin;Jean-Sebastien RachoinaRobert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Department of Medicine, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, N.J., USA;Search for other works by this author on:Debra Foster;Debra FosterbSpectral Diagnostics Inc., Toronto, Ont., CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:R.Phillip DellingerR.Phillip DellingeraRobert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Department of Medicine, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, N.J., USA;Search for other works by this author on:
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119 - 125: Endotoxin Removal: How Far from the Evidence? The EUPHAS 2 ProjectByErica L. Martin;Erica L. MartinaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Turin, Ospedale S. Giovanni Battista-Molinette, Turin,Search for other works by this author on:Dinna N. Cruz;Dinna N. CruzbDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, San Bortolo Hospital,cInternational Renal Research Institute (IRRIV), Vicenza,Search for other works by this author on:Gianpaola Monti;Gianpaola MontidDepartment of Intensive Care ‘G. Bozza’, Ospedale Niguarda Ca’ Granda, Milan, andSearch for other works by this author on:Gianpaolo Casella;Gianpaolo CaselladDepartment of Intensive Care ‘G. Bozza’, Ospedale Niguarda Ca’ Granda, Milan, andSearch for other works by this author on:Sergio Vesconi;Sergio VesconidDepartment of Intensive Care ‘G. Bozza’, Ospedale Niguarda Ca’ Granda, Milan, andSearch for other works by this author on:V.Marco Ranieri;V.Marco RanieriaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Turin, Ospedale S. Giovanni Battista-Molinette, Turin,Search for other works by this author on:Claudio Ronco;Claudio RoncobDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, San Bortolo Hospital,cInternational Renal Research Institute (IRRIV), Vicenza,Search for other works by this author on:Massimo AntonelliMassimo AntonellieDepartment of Intensive Care and Anesthesiology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, ItalySearch for other works by this author on: