Obesity Treatment and Prevention: New Directions: 73rd Nestlé Nutrition Institute Workshop, Carlsbad, Calif., September 2011
Obesity continues to be a major problem for global public health, affecting not only adults, but increasingly also adolescents and even young children. Moreover, obesity and diabetes are no longer limited to wealthy societies: rates are also rising in low- and middle-income countries. Summarizing some of the key issues in obesity treatment and prevention, this publication promotes novel and interdisciplinary approaches and explores cutting-edge ideas that span child development, nutrition, behavioral sciences, economics, geography and public health. Contributions suggest a sequence of steps that may result in new ways to address obesity at the personal as well as at the population level: First, a clear understanding of who becomes obese, where, and for what reason is needed. Second, the likely contributions to overeating by the brain, biology, economics and the environment need to be identified. Then, based on the understanding of disease etiology and its distribution by geography and by social strata, targeted yet comprehensive strategies for obesity prevention and treatment for both individuals and groups need to be developed.
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1 - 20: Brain Reorganization following Weight LossByMichael Rosenbaum;Michael RosenbaumDivision of Molecular Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USASearch for other works by this author on:Rudolph L. LeibelRudolph L. LeibelDivision of Molecular Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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21 - 36: Physical Activity and Weight LossByJohn M. JakicicJohn M. JakicicPhysical Activity and Weight Management Research Center, Department of Health and Physical Activity, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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37 - 48: Dietary Strategies for Weight ManagementByBarbara J. RollsBarbara J. RollsDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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49 - 60: Targeting Adipose Tissue Inflammation to Treat the Underlying Basis of the Metabolic Complications of ObesityByMichael I. Goran;Michael I. GoranDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Childhood Obesity Research Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USASearch for other works by this author on:Tanya L. AldereteTanya L. AldereteDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Childhood Obesity Research Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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67 - 79: The Gut Microbiome and ObesityByMeredith A.J. Hullar;Meredith A.J. HullarDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USASearch for other works by this author on:Johanna W. LampeJohanna W. LampeDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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81 - 94: Starting Early: Obesity Prevention during InfancyByLeann L. Birch;Leann L. BirchaCenter for Childhood Obesity Research, Noll Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, andSearch for other works by this author on:Stephanie Anzman-Frasca;Stephanie Anzman-FrascaaCenter for Childhood Obesity Research, Noll Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, andSearch for other works by this author on:Ian M. PaulIan M. PaulbDepartment of Pediatrics, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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95 - 112: The Economics of Food Choice Behavior: Why Poverty and Obesity Are LinkedByAdam DrewnowskiAdam DrewnowskiNutritional Sciences Program and the Center for Public Health Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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113 - 121: The Importance of the Food and Physical Activity EnvironmentsByJean-Michel Oppert;Jean-Michel OppertaUniversity Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Department of Nutrition, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital (AP-HP), Center for Research on Human Nutrition Ile-de-France (CRNH IdF), Paris,bUREN, INSERM U557/INRA U1125/CNAM/University of Paris 13/CRNH IdF, Bobigny,Search for other works by this author on:Hélène CharreireHélène CharreirebUREN, INSERM U557/INRA U1125/CNAM/University of Paris 13/CRNH IdF, Bobigny,cLab-Urba, Urbanism Institute of Paris, University of Paris Est-Créteil, Paris, FranceSearch for other works by this author on:
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123 - 137: The Importance of Systems Thinking to Address ObesityByDiane T. FinegoodDiane T. FinegoodDepartment of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:
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143 - 145: Concluding RemarksByAdam Drewnowski;Adam DrewnowskiDepartment of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:Barbara RollsBarbara RollsDepartment of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on: