The Tobacco Epidemic
This completely revised and enlarged 2nd edition of The Tobacco Epidemic provides a comprehensive update of the clinical, public health and political aspects of tobacco smoking. Since its 1st edition in 1997, knowledge on the health hazards of tobacco and nicotine addiction has increased considerably, but recent data has shown that the global problem has become more aggravated in low- and middle-income countries: if current trends continue, tobacco smoking will be responsible for the deaths of 1 billion people in the 21st century.
Written by outstanding international experts, the book covers the history of tobacco production and use, the economics of tobacco use and control, as well as the health consequences of active and passive smoking in both adults and children. Special chapters discuss the impact of media, movies and TV on tobacco consumption in young people, the patterns and predictors of smoking cessation in the general population and in different social subgroups, and initiatives supported by the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Readers will find the latest information on how nicotine dependence is treated with nicotine replacement products, what role health care professionals play in helping smokers to quit and what effects smoke-free environments, advertising bans and price increases have on smoking prevalence. The potential harms and benefits of smokeless tobacco, waterpipe tobacco smoking and electronic cigarettes are also evaluated. This book is a must-read for anyone in the medical profession who treats patients with smoking-related diseases and for those engaged in tobacco control. It will also be appreciated by interested nonmedical readers like journalists and legislators.
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Table of Contents
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1 - 18: History of Tobacco Production and UseByJoan Hanafin;Joan HanafinTobaccoFree Research Institute Ireland, Dublin, IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:Luke ClancyLuke ClancyTobaccoFree Research Institute Ireland, Dublin, IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:
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19 - 26: Global Tobacco EpidemicByJudith Mackay;Judith MackayaWorld Lung Foundation, Kowloon, Hong Kong, SAR, China;Search for other works by this author on:Neil SchlugerNeil SchlugerbWorld Lung Foundation, New York, N.Y., USASearch for other works by this author on:
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27 - 36: The Tobacco Epidemic and the Commercial Sector: Tobacco Industry Strategies to Increase Profits and Prevent RegulationByHeide WeishaarHeide WeishaarMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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37 - 46: Chemistry and Primary Toxicity of Tobacco and Tobacco SmokeByFriedrich J. WiebelFriedrich J. WiebelInstitute of Toxicology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:
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47 - 57: Nicotine DependenceByNurulain T. Zaveri;Nurulain T. ZaveriaAstraea Therapeutics, LLC., Mountain View, Calif.,Search for other works by this author on:Hans Rollema;Hans RollemabRollema Biomedical Consulting, Mystic, Conn., andSearch for other works by this author on:Gary E. SwanGary E. SwancDepartment of Medicine, Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif., USASearch for other works by this author on:
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58 - 71: The Psychology of the SmokerByDavid G. Gilbert;David G. GilbertaSouthern Illinois University, Carbondale, Ill.,Search for other works by this author on:Michele L. PergadiaMichele L. PergadiabCharles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Fla., andcWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo., USASearch for other works by this author on:
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72 - 84: Respiratory Disorders Related to Smoking TobaccoByJohn F. Murray;John F. MurrayaUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., andSearch for other works by this author on:A. Sonia BuistA. Sonia BuistbOregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oreg., USASearch for other works by this author on:
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85 - 96: Cardiovascular and Other (Except Respiratory) Disorders Related to Smoking TobaccoByJoaquin Barnoya;Joaquin BarnoyaaDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Mo., USA;bResearch Department, Unidad de Cirugia Cardiovascular de Guatemala, Guatemala City, GuatemalaSearch for other works by this author on:Jose C. MonzonJose C. MonzonbResearch Department, Unidad de Cirugia Cardiovascular de Guatemala, Guatemala City, GuatemalaSearch for other works by this author on:
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97 - 109: Health Effects of Passive Smoking in ChildrenByAndrew BushAndrew BushDepartment of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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110 - 120: Health Effects of Passive Smoking in AdultsByLuke Clancy;Luke ClancyaTobaccoFree Research Institute Ireland, Dublin,Search for other works by this author on:Zubair KabirZubair KabiraTobaccoFree Research Institute Ireland, Dublin,bDepartment of Epidemiology & Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, IrelandSearch for other works by this author on:
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121 - 135: Economics of Tobacco Use and ControlByJoy TownsendJoy TownsendDepartment of Social and Environmental Health Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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136 - 148: Legislation and Smoking PreventionByEhsan Latif;Ehsan LatifThe International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Edinburgh, UKSearch for other works by this author on:Valerie WarnerValerie WarnerThe International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Edinburgh, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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149 - 157: The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco ControlByMartina Pötschke-Langer;Martina Pötschke-LangeraGerman Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany;Search for other works by this author on:Kerstin Schotte;Kerstin SchottebWorld Health Organization andSearch for other works by this author on:Tibor SzilagyiTibor SzilagyicConvention Secretariat, WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, Geneva, SwitzerlandSearch for other works by this author on:
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158 - 170: Youth and TobaccoByClaudia Bauer;Claudia BauerDepartment of Pneumology and Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Smoking Prevention Unit, Thoraxklinik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:Michael KreuterMichael KreuterDepartment of Pneumology and Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Smoking Prevention Unit, Thoraxklinik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:
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171 - 180: Impact of Media, Movies and TV on Tobacco Use in the YouthByJames D. Sargent;James D. SargentaGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth and Cancer Control Research Program, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Lebanon, N.H., USA;Search for other works by this author on:Reiner HanewinkelReiner HanewinkelbInstitute for Therapy and Health Research, IFT-Nord, and Institute for Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:
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181 - 198: Social Determinants of Cigarette SmokingByDona UpsonDona UpsonNew Mexico Veterans Affairs Health Care Services, and University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, N. Mex., USASearch for other works by this author on:
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199 - 209: Smoking and Mental Health ProblemsByStéphanie Caillé;Stéphanie CailléaInstitut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine (INCIA), Université de Bordeaux, andbCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR5287 INCIA, Bordeaux, France;Search for other works by this author on:Amanda L. Baker;Amanda L. BakercHunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, N.S.W.,dPriority Research Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, N.S.W.,Search for other works by this author on:Juanita Todd;Juanita ToddcHunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, N.S.W.,dPriority Research Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, N.S.W.,Search for other works by this author on:Alyna Turner;Alyna TurnercHunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, N.S.W.,dPriority Research Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, N.S.W.,eIMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Vic., andfDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic., AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Christopher V. DayasChristopher V. DayascHunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, N.S.W.,dPriority Research Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, N.S.W.,Search for other works by this author on:
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210 - 218: Patterns and Predictors of Smoking CessationByJoseph W. Ditre;Joseph W. DitreaSyracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y., andSearch for other works by this author on:Emily L. Zale;Emily L. ZaleaSyracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y., andSearch for other works by this author on:Thomas H. BrandonThomas H. BrandonbMoffitt Cancer Center and University of South Florida, Tampa, Fla., USASearch for other works by this author on:
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219 - 228: Examining the Role of the Health Care Professional in Controlling the Tobacco Epidemic: Individual, Organizational and Institutional ResponsibilitiesByFrank T. Leone;Frank T. LeoneaDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, and Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, andbComprehensive Smoking Treatment Program, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa., USASearch for other works by this author on:Sarah Evers-CaseySarah Evers-CaseybComprehensive Smoking Treatment Program, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa., USASearch for other works by this author on:
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229 - 242: Pharmacotherapy: Nicotine Replacement Therapy and Other Drugs in Smoking Cessation (Including Vaccination)ByPhilip TønnesenPhilip TønnesenDanish Centre for Sleep Medicine, Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Glostrup Hospital, Glostrup, DenmarkSearch for other works by this author on:
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243 - 251: Smokeless Tobacco - Health Hazards or Less Harm?ByGunilla Bolinder;Gunilla BolinderaDepartments of Medicine andSearch for other works by this author on:Hans GilljamHans GilljambPublic Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:
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252 - 257: Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking: A Less Harmful Alternative?ByMohammed JawadMohammed JawadDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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258 - 267: Electronic Cigarettes: The Issues behind the Moral QuandaryByConstantine I. Vardavas;Constantine I. VardavasaCenter for Global Tobacco Control, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Mass., USA;bClinic of Social and Family Medicine, University of Crete, Crete, GreeceSearch for other works by this author on:Israel T. AgakuIsrael T. AgakuaCenter for Global Tobacco Control, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Mass., USA;Search for other works by this author on: