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Objective: This chapter reviews the current evidence for the epidemiology of pediatricequestrian injuries. Data sources: The relevant literature was searched through the use ofMEDLINE (1966–2004) and SPORT DISCUS (1975–2004) searches, hand searches ofjournals and reference lists and discussions with experts and sporting organizations worldwide.Keywords and Mesh headings used in all searches included horse racing, children,pediatric injuries, sports injuries, equestrian injuries and sports trauma. Main results:Limited data exist on the epidemiology of pediatric equestrian injuries. Most studies note thehigh preponderance of females with a peak incidence at approximately 14 years of age. Thisis likely to reflect the higher rate of female riders. The two most common horse ridingrelatedinjuries are long bone fractures and head injury. Although most injuries occur duringrecreational riding, approximately 15% of injuries occur in nonriding activities such as feeding,handling, shoeing and saddling. Conclusions: While there is little knowledge of injurydemographics or the efficacy of prevention countermeasures in this field, it is likely thatinjuries will continue to occur. The major challenge in reducing pediatric equestrian injuriesis the formal scientific demonstration that the various proposed injury prevention measuresare effective. With the majority of equestrian injuries happening during unsupervised leisureriding, the prospect of injury prevention is limited.

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Subject: Epidemiology of Pediatric Sports InjuriesIndividual Sports > 8 - 17: Equestrian Injuries

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