Low-Birthweight Baby: Born Too Soon or Too Small: 81st Nestlé Nutrition Institute Workshop, Magaliesburg, March-April 2014
Low birthweight, caused by premature birth, poor intrauterine growth, or both, is known to be a strong predictor of morbidity and mortality risks in the first year of life and beyond. It has to be born in mind, though, that premature infants may need different clinical and nutritional interventions and are at risk for different morbidities than those small for gestational age. This publication focuses on three main subjects: Global epidemiology, catch-up growth, and feeding practices. These topics have been selected to provide a solid contextual basis for the nature and extent of the problem, highlighting changes in prevalence and risk across different healthcare settings: The available data strongly suggest that growth outcomes are dependent on a multitude of environmental factors that interact with nutrient intakes. Epidemiology, modern technology and the latest science are brought together to promote a better understanding of the short- and long-term needs and outcomes of low-birthweight babies, depending on whether they are born too small or too early.
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Table of Contents
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1 - 7: Global Prevalence of Small for Gestational Age BirthsByRobert E. BlackRobert E. BlackInstitute for International Programs, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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9 - 15: Global Incidence of Preterm BirthByJames M. TielschJames M. TielschDepartment of Global Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health at The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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17 - 28: Nutritional and Reproductive Risk Factors for Small for Gestational Age and Preterm BirthsByNaoko Kozuki;Naoko KozukiaDepartment of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, andSearch for other works by this author on:Anne C.C. Lee;Anne C.C. LeebDepartment of Newborn Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USASearch for other works by this author on:Robert E. Black;Robert E. BlackaDepartment of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, andSearch for other works by this author on:Joanne KatzJoanne KatzaDepartment of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, andSearch for other works by this author on:
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29 - 35: Mortality Risk among Term and Preterm Small for Gestational Age InfantsByJoanne Katz;Joanne KatzaDepartment of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, andSearch for other works by this author on:Anne C.C. Lee;Anne C.C. LeebDepartment of Newborn Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USASearch for other works by this author on:Naoko Kozuki;Naoko KozukiaDepartment of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, andSearch for other works by this author on:Robert E. BlackRobert E. BlackaDepartment of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, andSearch for other works by this author on:
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37 - 50: Prevention of Intrauterine Growth Restriction and Preterm Birth with Presumptive Antibiotic Treatment of Pregnant Women: A Literature ReviewByPer Ashorn;Per AshornaDepartment for International Health, University of Tampere School of Medicine, andbDepartment of Paediatrics, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland;Search for other works by this author on:Hanna Vanhala;Hanna VanhalaaDepartment for International Health, University of Tampere School of Medicine, andSearch for other works by this author on:Outi Pakarinen;Outi PakarinenaDepartment for International Health, University of Tampere School of Medicine, andSearch for other works by this author on:Ulla Ashorn;Ulla AshornaDepartment for International Health, University of Tampere School of Medicine, andSearch for other works by this author on:Ayesha De CostaAyesha De CostaaDepartment for International Health, University of Tampere School of Medicine, andcDivision of Global Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenSearch for other works by this author on:
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51 - 60: Should We Promote Catch-Up Growth or Growth Acceleration in Low-Birthweight Infants?ByAtul SinghalAtul SinghalChildhood Nutrition Research Centre, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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61 - 71: Catch-Up Growth and Metabolic and Cognitive Outcomes in Adolescents Born PretermByNicholas D. Embleton;Nicholas D. EmbletonNewcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UKSearch for other works by this author on:Thomas SkeathThomas SkeathNewcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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73 - 85: Role of Specific Nutrients in Low-Birthweight InfantsByJatinder BhatiaJatinder BhatiaDivision of Neonatology, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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87 - 97: Catch-Up Growth: Basic MechanismsByIan J. GriffinIan J. GriffinUC Davis Children's Hospital, Sacramento, CA, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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99 - 110: Stunting Persists despite Optimal Feeding: Are Toilets Part of the Solution?ByAndrew J. Prendergast;Andrew J. PrendergastaCentre for Paediatrics, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK;bZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe;cDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USASearch for other works by this author on:Jean H. HumphreyJean H. HumphreybZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe;cDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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111 - 121: Human Milk FortificationByKaren SimmerKaren SimmerCentre for Neonatal Research and Education, The University of Western Australia and NICU King Edward and Princess Margaret Hospitals, Perth, WA, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:
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123 - 134: Feeding the Larger Low-Birthweight Infant in a Resource-Poor EnvironmentByGert F. KirstenGert F. KirstenDivision of Neonatology, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Tygerberg Children's Hospital and University of Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South AfricaSearch for other works by this author on:
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135 - 143: Nutrient Needs for Catch-Up Growth in Low-Birthweight InfantsByEkhard E. ZieglerEkhard E. ZieglerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USASearch for other works by this author on:
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145 - 151: Human Milk Fortification in IndiaByNeelam Kler;Neelam KlerSir Ganga Ram Hospital, Old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi, IndiaSearch for other works by this author on:Anup Thakur;Anup ThakurSir Ganga Ram Hospital, Old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi, IndiaSearch for other works by this author on:Manoj Modi;Manoj ModiSir Ganga Ram Hospital, Old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi, IndiaSearch for other works by this author on:Avneet Kaur;Avneet KaurSir Ganga Ram Hospital, Old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi, IndiaSearch for other works by this author on:Pankaj Garg;Pankaj GargSir Ganga Ram Hospital, Old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi, IndiaSearch for other works by this author on:Arun Soni;Arun SoniSir Ganga Ram Hospital, Old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi, IndiaSearch for other works by this author on:Satish SalujaSatish SalujaSir Ganga Ram Hospital, Old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi, IndiaSearch for other works by this author on:
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153 - 162: Probiotic Supplementation for Preterm Neonates - What Lies Ahead?BySanjay PatoleSanjay PatoleDepartment of Neonatal Paediatrics, KEM Hospital for Women, and Centre for Neonatal Research and Education, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on: