... are discussed in relation to larval wasp behavior, evolution, and development, and potential predators are considered. [email protected] 28 02 2024 13 08 2024 4 10 2024 © 2024 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel Open Access License / Drug Dosage / Disclaimer...

... or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. 2024 Evolution Cephalopod Anatomy Reproductive axis Neuropeptides...

... (informally, “evo-devo”) seeks to make inferences about animals’ evolutionary histories through careful comparison of developmental processes between species, because evolution is the evolution of development. Yet despite the shared focus on cross-species comparisons, there is surprisingly little crosstalk...

.... The condition of innervation of the semitendinosus (ST) and biceps femoris posterior (BFp) has changed in non-terrestrial and terrestrial vertebrates in evolution; thus, we hypothesized this situation might be replayed by hindlimb unloading (HU). Methods: In the present study, the EMG activity of two hamstring...

... and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. 2024 Felidae Panthera Big cats Neuropil Brain Prefrontal cortex Motor cortex Visual cortex Evolution Allometry...

... embryonic development and evolution, with a really conserved bottleneck that set the bauplan for the adult brain around the phylotypic stage. [email protected] 30 11 2023 4 02 2024 9 02 2024 To summarise, these IRNs can be identified across vertebrates despite...

...; pigeon ( Columba livia domestica ) of a group of Neoaves, in comparison with representatives of other Neoaves lineages, which emerged more recently in evolution: finches ( Taeniopygia guttata and Erythrura gouldiae ), magpie ( Pica pica ), and parrots ( Melopsittacus undulatus and Nymphicus hollandicus...

...Shreyas M. Suryanarayana; Dhananjay Huilgol As the highest center of sensory processing, initiation, and modulation of behavior, the pallium has seen prominent changes during the course of vertebrate evolution, culminating in the emergence of the mammalian isocortex. The processes underlying...

...Thomas Mueller The amygdala, a complex array of nuclei in the forebrain, controls emotions and emotion-related behaviors in vertebrates. Current research aims to understand the amygdala’s evolution in ray-finned fish such as zebrafish because of the region’s relevance for social behavior and human...

... or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Pallium Subpallium Ventral pallium Evolution Radial glia The term “amygdala” was first used by Burdach in the early 19th century because of its almond shape in the human...

... or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Embryo Evolution Brain Evo devo...

...Mackenzie Englund; Leah Krubitzer In the following review, we describe the types of phenotypic changes to the neocortex that occur over the longer time scale of evolution, and over the shorter time scale of an individual lifetime. To understand how phenotypic variability emerges in the neocortex...

.... Sickness behaviors Sociability Evolution Microglia When an individual is infected with a pathogen (disease-causing agent), the body mounts a defense along multiple dimensions to most effectively deal with the threat. In addition to immune responses such as antibody production, inflammation...

... communication Anura Evolution Polyploidy CNS Polyploidy is a major source of variation in genome size because it results in the duplication of entire sets of chromosomes; moreover, there is a strong and direct relationship between ploidy level and total DNA between tetraploid species and the diploid...

...(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Elasmobranchs Sharks Telencephalon Pallium Development Evolution The amygdala or amygdalar complex...

...Sara Jiménez; Nerea Moreno Cajal-Retzius cells are essential for cortical development in mammals, and their involvement in the evolution of this structure has been widely postulated, but very little is known about their progenitor domains in non-mammalian vertebrates. Using in situhybridization...

... of over half a billion years of vertebrate evolution. [email protected] 25 02 2021 26 05 2021 30 6 2021 In this homage to the contributions of Luis Puelles and Agustin González, we will discuss recent data on the lamprey forebrain including the pallium (cortex), thalamus...

..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Neocortex Pallium Evolution Olfaction Lamprey The two of us recently wrote a book called Brains Through Time: A Natural History of Vertebrates [Striedter and Northcutt, 2020] in which we reviewed diverse aspects...

.... Addiction Reward Evolution Nicotine Homology Substance use disorder (SUD), or “addiction” in its severest form, is a debilitating and chronic brain disorder with an enormous social and economic toll. Manifesting as compulsive search for and consumption of a substance despite negative...

... Behavioral evolution Brain Evolution Neuroethology Jewel wasp Motor control Sting Active sensing The epic battle between the jewel wasp and the American cockroach ( Periplaneta americana ) was first described in detail by the entomologist Francis Williams in 1942 [Williams, 1942], and since...