...Machelle T. Pardue; Jacob G. Sivak The functional anatomy of avian ciliary muscles has been difficult to describe, due to the muscle's inaccessible location inside the eye. The ciliary muscle of the chicken (Gallas gallus domesticus), the pigeon (Columbia livia), the kestrel (Falco sparverius...

... responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Avian Audition Communication Plasticity Physiology Neuroanatomy Neural control Vocalization Brain Behav Evol 1994;44:265-278 David S...

... to in the content or advertisements. Hippocampus Food storing Avian Paridae Spatial memory Brain, Behavior and Evolution Susan D. Healy" John R. Krebs'' Department o f Psychology. University o f Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne: '' Department o f Zoology, University o f Oxford, Oxford. UK Original...

...Machelle T. Pardue; Jacob G. Sivak The functional anatomy of avian ciliary muscles has been difficult to describe, due to the muscle's inaccessible location inside the eye. The ciliary muscle of the chicken (Gallas gallus domesticus), the pigeon (Columbia livia), the kestrel (Falco sparverius...

.... In birds, an association between unilateral eye closure and IA has been reported in five species from three orders (i.e., Galliformes, Charadriiformes, and Anseriformes). Moreover, unilateral eye closure has been observed during behaviorally defined sleep in 29 species from 13 avian orders, suggesting...

... of the pigeon or in the hypothalamus of the rat, and the total amount of PNMT found in the pigeon’s brain is similar to that of the mammalian brain and adrenal gland [Fuller and Hemrick, 1979]. However, the presence and distribution of PNMT-IR neurons in the avian central nervous system was only investigated...