... population. However, only a few studies have assessed their associations in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Objective: This study aimed to assess the associations between the intake of three one-carbon metabolism-related B-vitamins (folate, vitamin B 6 , and vitamin B 12 ) and CVD risk in Chinese...

...Dan Yang; Yifan Yang; Yanlin Li; Rui Han Background: Exercise therapy plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). The mechanism of exercise therapy in the improvement of glycolipid metabolism of T2DM is very complex and not completely clear. Summary: Exercise...

... hyperglycemia and related metabolic impairments, but few clinical studies have been reported in diabetes. Objective: To examine the effects of daily dietary raspberries on postprandial and 4-week fasting glucose, lipids and biomarkers of inflammation in obese adults with type 2 diabetes. Design...

...Sofia Enhörning; Olle Melander Background: Type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its cardiovascular complications are increasing as health problems worldwide. These diseases are interrelated with overlapping occurrence and once diabetes is established, the risk of cardiorenal disease...

... protective effects on human health. Thus, we assumed that intake of carbohydrate to fiber ratio has an important role in human health. Methods: This is a post-hoc analysis of a cross-sectional study of 164 patients with type 2 diabetes. Habitual food and nutrient intake were assessed and estimated by a self...

...Junko Sato; Akio Kanazawa; Hirotaka Watada Background: A high proportion of type 2 diabetes cases are associated with host genetic and environmental factors. During the past decade, microorganisms that inhabit the gut have emerged as contributors to the pathogenesis of obesity and type 2 diabetes...

.... Results: Vitamin D levels were significantly reduced ( p < 0.0001) in both men and women with obesity. However, compared to women, serum vitamin D was consistently lower in men ( p < 0.02), irrespective of the presence of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Multivariate regression revealed strong...

..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Visceral adiposity index Pre-diabetes Visceral obesity Type 2 diabetes The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is high and rising worldwide. Diabetes is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and has become...

..., parallel-group clinical trial group of 56 females with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was divided to 2 groups. The intervention group (n = 28) and control group (n = 28) received 10 g/day RS2 or placebo for 8 weeks, respectively. Fasting blood samples were taken to determine glycemic status, endotoxin...

... concentration and glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: 985 patients with type 2 diabetes were divided into the male group (n = 495) and the postmenopausal female group (n = 490). The average ages were 54.42 ± 10.535 and 64.93 ± 9.277, respectively. We collected...

..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Freeze-dried strawberries Oxidative stress C-reactive protein Total antioxidant status Type 2 diabetes The accelerated atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetes (T2D) makes macrovascular complications the major cause of morbidity...

... protein Oxidative stress Type 2 diabetes Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose arising from a combination of insufficient insulin secretion and resistance to insulin action [ 1 ]. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimated that about 258...

... V-1). Nine hundred and twenty male adults aged >30 years of normal weight were included, excluding those with type 2 diabetes mellitus and liver disease. Alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT) score which represents alcohol use behaviors and nutrient intakes was used, and homeostasis...

... exercise Postprandial lipemia Postprandial glycemia Type 2 diabetes Cardiovascular disease Metabolism is highly influenced by energy turnover. Hence, the interplay between nutrition (the energy supplier) and exercise (the energy consumer) is particularly relevant to metabolic control in both...

...Md. Shahidul Islam; Mitesh Indrajit Background/Aims: The present study was conducted to examine the antidiabetic effects of xylitol in a type 2 diabetes rat model. Methods: Six-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: normal control (NC), diabetic control (DBC...

... and insulin resistance in different gender and ethnicities remains uncertain; this study aimed to investigate it using homeostasis model assessment (HOMA-IR), and to explore whether it is gender-specific. Methods: A total of 524 type 2 diabetic patients were selected cross-sectionally from a cohort...

.... Furthermore, a high consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages increases the risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus, whereas a high dietary fibre intake, mainly from whole-grain products, reduces the risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipoproteinaemia, cardiovascular disease and colorectal...

..., inflammatory and metabolic biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: Forty-six patients with known T2DM were randomly assigned either to the test (n = 23, 57.0 ± 7.9 years) or the control (n = 23, 55.4 ± 8.3 years) group. Following a one-week ‘run-in’ period, the test group received...

...) in the first-degree relatives (FDR) of type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study, conducted between 2004 and 2006 in 1,893 (1,412 females and 481 males) FDR of type 2 diabetic outpatients of the Isfahan Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center. In all participants, blood pressure, weight...

... hemoglobin (HbA1c) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus remain unknown. Methods: Twenty-eight volunteers with type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into 2 groups, one of which received a dietary supplement of 20 g of stabilized rice bran and the other placebo once daily for 12 weeks. Parameters...