...Bernadeta Patro-Golab; Bartlomiej M. Zalewski; Michael Kammermeier; Lukas Schwingshackl; Berthold Koletzko; On behalf of International Union of Nutritional Sciences (IUNS) Task Force on Dietary Fat Quality Introduction: Dietary fat intake during pregnancy and childhood is important for health...

... involved in some adverse perinatal outcomes. We aimed to assess the associations between maternal vitamin A and E at mid-pregnancy with both maternal and fetal outcomes and to identify possible early biomarkers during pregnancy to predict and prevent oxidative stress in the offspring. Methods: Data...

... pregnancy. Methods: Female rats (7 weeks of age) received a modified AIN-93G diet supplemented with 75 IU/kg of RRR-αT (NVE, n = 20) or S-αT (SVE, n = 17). At delivery, the levels of αT, stereoisomer distribution, and antioxidant capacity were analyzed in maternal and fetal plasma. Results: NVE...

..., a Cochrane Review (including 70 studies) showed that prenatal supplementation with omega-3 LCPUFAs reduced the risk of PTB and early PTB (EPTB) compared with no omega-3 supplementation. However, the largest trial of omega-3 supplementation in pregnancy, the Omega-3 to Reduce the Incidence of Prematurity...

...Carol L. Wagner; Bruce W. Hollis Vitamin D is an endocrine regulator of calcium and bone metabolism. Yet, its effects include other systems, such as innate and adaptive immunity. Unique to pregnancy, circulating 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25[OH] 2 D) increases early on to concentrations that are 2...

...Wenxing Guo; Wei Wang; Ya Jin; Wen Chen; Lu Chen; Laixiang Lin; Yuangui Cheng; Tingkai Cui; Yanting Chen; Ziyun Pan; Jun Shen; Long Tan; Min Gao; Yixin Zhang; Wanqi Zhang Objectives: To explore trimester-specific thyroid function changes under different iodine statuses throughout pregnancy. Methods...

... PUFA and placental MFSD2a are decreased in both lean and obese-GDM pregnancies. Higher ALP in cord blood of obese-GDM could play a role in the FA levels in these pregnancies elvirada@um.es 6 08 2019 25 10 2019 13 11 2019 © 2019 S. Karger AG, Basel 2019 Copyright / Drug...

...Sabrina Cruz; Andrea Matos; Suelem Cruz; Silvia Pereira; Carlos Saboya; Andréa Ramalho Background: To assess the influence of the time interval between pregnancy and the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) on maternal-infant complications. Methods: This is an analytical, longitudinal and retrospective...

...Irene Cetin; Kai Bühling; Cansun Demir; Ashraf Kortam; Susan L. Prescott; Yuichiro Yamashiro; Maria Yarmolinskaya; Berthold Koletzko Background: Nutrition status prior to conception and during pregnancy and infancy seems to have an influence on the disease risk in adulthood (early nutrition...

... research project consolidated the scientific evidence base and existing recommendations to formulate consensus recommendations on nutrition and lifestyle before and during pregnancy, during infancy and early childhood that take long-term health impact into account. Systematic reviews were performed...

.... Growth velocity increases during puberty when peak height velocity occurs and catch-up is possible; in girls, about 15–25% of adult height is attained. A premature pregnancy can halt linear growth and increase the risk of adverse birth outcomes. Research is needed to fill the huge data gaps related...

.... • Improvement in cognitive development in children is a key rationale for universal iron interventions in pregnancy and in children. • Data supporting effects of universal iron interventions given either antenatally or in young children on cognitive development remain ambiguous, mainly because high-quality...

..., quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Adiponectin Blood Meta-analysis Mothers Pregnancy Small for gestational age...

... of the cohort by maternal serum retinol category The final number of participants was 180 mothers and 173 infants. The mean maternal age was 28.7 ± 5.6 years; mean maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index was 27.1 ± 6.68 kg/m 2 . Mean birth corrected gestational age was 38 ± 3.07 weeks. In the race/ethnic...

... stakeholders from around the world who reviewed the recent evidence on the lasting health impact of environment and nutrition during early life, from pre-pregnancy to early childhood. The conference was hosted by the Early Nutrition Project, a multidisciplinary research collaboration funded by the European...

... and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. 2017 Fluid intake Hydration status Biomarker Pregnancy Lactation Urine Osmolality Concentration Water...

...Marion Rigaud; Camila Sevalho Corçao; Erica T. Perrier; Sabine Boesen-Mariani Background: Pregnant and breastfeeding women experience great changes in their total body water content and water dynamics. To support the accretion of total body water during pregnancy and compensate for the water lost...

...Yohei Kitamura; Chieko Kogomori; Hirokazu Hamano; Iwao Maekawa; Takashi Shimizu; Seigo Shiga Objective: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is an important nutrient required by pregnant women and fetuses. Several studies suggest that fatty acid composition changes during pregnancy. However, the association...

... are the insulin to carbohydrate ratio (ICR) and the sensitivity factor (SF). Throughout pregnancy, a state of insulin resistance develops. Therefore, we hypothesized that ICR and SF change and our aim was to describe the pattern of modification of these parameters in pregnant women with T1DM on CC. Methods...

...Karen L. Lindsay; Claudia Buss; Pathik D. Wadhwa; Sonja Entringer Background: Several studies about humans and animals have separately examined the effects of prenatal nutrition and stress on fetal development, pregnancy, and birth outcomes, and subsequent child health and disease risk. Although...