..., quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Appetite Acetylcholine Hydration Osmolality Thirst Xerostomia...

.... Polycystic kidney disease Vasopressin Sympathetic nervous system Blood pressure Hypertension Osmolality Urinary concentrating ability Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) describes a group of monogenetic disorders characterised by the acquisition of multiple renal cysts and extrarenal abnormalities...

...Amy L. McKenzie; Lawrence E. Armstrong Background: Urine osmolality (U OSM ) reflects the renal regulation of excess fluid or deficit fluid, and therefore, serves as a marker of hydration status. Little is known about monitoring hydration in pregnant and lactating women despite significant...