... and lifestyle with reproductive outcomes are likely to include epigenetic processes. Nutritionally induced epigenetic changes alter the “packaging” of DNA and the proteins interacting with it, modifying gene expression. Thus, nutrient intake may impact DNA methylation, histone modification, and micro-RNAs...

...Paweł Kutnik; Bruna Ramos Da Silva; Marni E. Shoemaker; Thiago G. Barbosa-Silva; M. Cristina Gonzalez; Dileep N. Lobo; Carla M. Prado Background: Prehabilitation, the process of optimizing a patient’s physical and nutritional status before surgery, has gained increasing attention for its potential...

...Nandita Perumal; Alison D. Gernand Background:: The “first 1,000 days” – the duration of pregnancy and the first 2 years of life – is widely recognized as a sensitive period of early life, with implications for health and developmental outcomes throughout the life course. Optimal nutrition during...

.... The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. 2024 Nutrition Chronic kidney disease Renal function Bone mineral disorders Ketoanalogues...

... closer estimates of TEE than the widely used Schofield equation. The development of nutrition guidelines therefore should consider the utilization of equations which more accurately reflect age-specific requirements. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel Open Access License / Drug...

... the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic curve, and the prediction ability of the optimal model was evaluated using calibration curves and decision curve analysis (DCA). Results: Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS2002) score, sarcopenia, and blood loss were independent predictors...

... patterns such as vegetarian and, above all, vegan diets, it is important to consider all the nutritional needs to be met, especially in a vulnerable population such as children and adolescents. Several nutrients require special attention in the planning of nutritionally adequate diets for young vegetarians...

... or severely underweight children in the world. The changes in childhood nutritional landscape are a result of poor diets. Today, almost 50% of the world’s population consumes either too many or too few calories. Dietary disparities between countries result in disparities of under- and overnutrition and impact...

...Yasukazu Kanie; Akihiko Okamura; Aya Fujihara; Hiromi Matsuo; Suguru Maruyama; Kei Sakamoto; Daisuke Fujiwara; Jun Kanamori; Yu Imamura; Koshi Kumagai; Masayuki Watanabe Background: Patients with esophageal cancer are at a high risk of malnutrition after esophagectomy, and nutritional support may...

..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Nutrition Necrotizing enterocolitis Very preterm Broadly put, three decades of rigorous research on preterm enteral feeding has galvanized the shift of practice from enteral fasting to earlier initiation as well as advancement...

...Kavita Kapur; Anil Kapur; Moshe Hod Medical nutrition therapy (MNT) is the bedrock for the management of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Several different types of dietary approaches are used globally, and there is no consensus among the various professional groups as to what constitutes...

..., and nutritional interventions offer a promising alternative. Nutrients contribute to a variety of mechanisms that are potentially important to preterm delivery, such as infection, inflammation, oxidative stress, and muscle contractility. Several observational studies have explored the association between dietary...

.... Nutrition Metabolic switch COVID-19 Ketogenic diet Intermittent fasting Medium-chain triglycerides [email protected] 15 07 2020 26 07 2020 18 9 2020 Review Article Ann Nutr Metab 2020;76:297 303 DOI: 10.1159/000510508 Received: July 15, 2020 Accepted: July 26, 2020...

..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Energy expenditure Doubly labelled water Nutrition Obesity Food requirements Many key questions in the study of modern nutrition revolve around energy. These include whether the supply of energy is sufficient to meet...

... and neurodevelopment. • Diet, drugs and stress modulate early-life microbial colonization. • The microbial trajectory across pregnancy and early life coincides with key neurodevelopmental periods. Microbiota Neuropsychiatry Gut-brain axis Brain development Early life Stress Diet Nutrition ©...

...Manuel Schätzer; Julia Schätzer; Friedrich Hoppichler Founded in 2005, the Austrian Special Institute for Preventive Cardiology and Nutrition (SIPCAN) has established the goal of improving nutrition education, behavior, and environment (e.g., beverages offered at vending machines). Due...

...Ahmed R. Laving; Syeda Ra’ana Hussain; Daisy O. Atieno Globally, obesity is considered an epidemic due to an increase in its prevalence and severity especially among young children and adolescents. This nutritional disorder is not limited to affluent countries as it is becoming increasingly...

... and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Prematurity Breast feeding Nutrition Lipids Newborn health strongly depends on appropriate lipid and fatty...

... intake or the intake of carbohydrate to fiber ratio, and clinical and biochemical metabolic parameters was examined by Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. We also investigated the association between carbohydrate intake or the intake of carbohydrate to fiber ratio and nutrition parameters by Pearson...

... adolescents has its origins in infectious and injury-related causes, but nutritional deficiencies, suboptimal linear growth, and undernutrition are major public health problems, even as overweight may be on the rise in many contexts. Summary and Key Messages: Girls are most vulnerable to the influences...