...Flavia Indrio; Alessia Salatto Background:: Knowledge of the complex interplay between gut microbiota and human health is gradually increasing as it has just recently been a field of such great interest. Summary:: Recent studies have reported that communities of microorganisms inhabiting the gut...

...Katri Korpela Microbial colonization of the neonate is an important feature of normal birth. The gut microbiota has a central role in the programming of the host’s metabolism and immune function, with both immediate and long-term health consequences. During vaginal birth, the infant is exposed...

... worldwide, but its etiology remains unresolved, with no available preventative or ameliorative therapy. Emerging evidence suggests that the gut microbiota of patients with AD is different from cognitively normal counterparts. Summary: Communication between gut and brain (gut-brain axis) plays a crucial role...

...Navya Bezawada; Tze Hui Phang; Georgina L. Hold; Richard Hansen Introduction: Differences in microbiota composition in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) compared to unaffected siblings and healthy controls have been reported in various studies. This study aims to systematically review...

... dialogue between the microbes that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract and the brain. The purpose of this chapter is to describe the natural trajectory of microbiota during pregnancy and early life, as well as review the literature available on its interaction with neurodevelopment. Several lines...

..., body composition, neurodevelopment, healthy food preferences, and gut microbiota composition and function; adequate and healthy CF may also diminish the risk of infections, allergies, type 1 diabetes mellitus, as well as celiac and non-communicable diseases. Following the expert recommendations...

... to answer to this intriguing question on the basis of the most recent scientific evidences. [email protected] 24 7 2018 Microbiota Delivery mode Cesarean section Dysbiosis Humans have evolved to live and thrive in an environment densely inhabited by microbes. Recently...

...Silvia Arboleya; M. Suárez; N. Fernández; L. Mantecón; G. Solís; M. Gueimonde; C.G. de los Reyes-Gavilán Background: The human gut microbiota is assembled during infancy with an increase in diversity and stability. The correct colonization and the establishment of this microbiome are linked...

...Paul Enck; Nazar Mazurak Functional bowel disorders (FBD) resemble a group of diseases of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract that are without a clear pathogenesis; the best known is probably the “irritable bowel syndrome” (IBS). Only recently we have been able to explore the role of the gut microbiota...

... strategy to prevent peanut allergy. Strategies aimed at restoring the skin barrier are currently explored as an alternative approach of prevention of eczema and allergic sensitization. Manipulation of the diet via supplementation with probiotics and prebiotics to restore the healthy gut microbiota...

...Christine Ann Edwards Background: An increasing number of studies show low diversity of the gut microbiome in those with chronic diseases such as obesity, inflammatory bowel disease, and allergy. Manipulation of the microbiota may promote health. However, the adult microbiota is stable and may...

..., Spain (Europe); South Africa (Africa); and China (Asia). Polyamines were determined using HPLC after dansyl derivatization and milk microbiota was obtained by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Results: The mean values of polyamines in breast milk were 70.0, 424.2, and 610.0 nmol/dL for putrescine, spermidine...

.... Epidemiological studies indicate that common perinatal and early postnatal factors influence both CD risk and intestinal microbiota structure. Prospective studies in healthy infants at risk of developing CD also reveal that the HLA-DQ genotype, in conjunction with other environmental factors, influences...

... responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Chronic abdominal pain Fiber Microbiota Prebiotics Randomized controlled trials The literature search yielded 58 articles, of which 10...

... or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Docosahexaenoic acid Growth Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids Microbiota Neurodevelopment Prebiotics Preterm infant Probiotics Synbiotics The magnitude...

...Kathrin Liszt; Jutta Zwielehner; Michael Handschur; Berit Hippe; Roman Thaler; Alexander G. Haslberger Background/Aims: This study aimed to investigate the quantitative and qualitative changes of bacteria, Bacteroides , Bifidobacterium and Clostridium cluster IV in faecal microbiota associated...