... that elevated levels of some of its fractions in the brain and circulation affect metabolism. Summary: Previous studies have considered the relationship between Alzheimer’s disease and oxidized cholesterol molecules in the brain. To date, there are limited data available on the relationship between oxidized...

..., such as cell signaling, metabolism, and proteostasis [ 2 ]. The data clearly show that water intake decreases with aging, especially after age 60 years [ 3 ]. However, the question becomes “Do we drink less because we age, or do we age because we drink less?” (Fig. 1). Summary: There are data to support both...

... . 10.1093/ajcn/39.5.722 . 28. Darmaun   D , Robert   J , Bier   D , Matthews   D , Young   V . Etude in vivo du métabolisme des acides aminés non essentiels par les isotopes stables: application à l’alanine, à la glutamine et au glutamate . Ann Endocrinol . 1985 ; 46 : 355 – 6...

.... It has been estimated that during childhood the brain may account for up to 60% of the body basal energetic requirements. While the main source of energy for the adult brain is glucose, it appears that it is not sufficient to sustain the dramatic metabolic demands of the brain during its development...

... to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Water Fluid Hydration Health Urine Vasopressin Copeptin Metabolism Kidney We have long understood that water is essential to life. From early experiments...

... of the most important cornerstones of metabolic processes, whereas energy imbalance is associated with many diseases (i.e., obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease). Circadian clock is the main regulator of metabolism, and this analysis provides an overview of the bidirectional effect of circadian rhythm...

... in a high intra-mucosal Glu concentration. Glu absorbed from the intestinal lumen is for a large part metabolized by enterocytes in various pathways, including the production of energy to support intestinal motility and functions. Glu is the most important fuel for intestinal tissue, it is involved in gut...

..., Robert JJ, Bier DM, Matthews DE, Young VR: Etude in vivo du métabolisme des acides aminés non essentiels par les isotopes stables: application à l’alanine, à la glutamine et au glutamate. Ann Endocrinol 1985; 46: 355–356. 60. Darmaun D, Matthews DE, Desjeux JF, Bier DM: Glutamine and glutamate...

...Janet M. Chiang; Frank Z. Stanczyk; Alka M. Kanaya Background/Aims: Asian Indians have a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and metabolic syndrome. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study...

...W. Philip T. James Background: This analysis sets out an overview of an IUNS presentation of a European clinician’s assessment of the challenges of coping with immediate critical clinical problems and how to use metabolic and a mechanistic understanding of disease when developing nutritional...

...Seyedeh Forough Sajjadi; Khadijeh Mirzaei; Leila Khorrami-Nezhad; Zhila Maghbooli; Seyed Ali Keshavarz Background: Resting metabolic rate (RMR) used to prognosticate and measure the amount of energy required. Vitamin D is known as a new predictor of RMR. The aim of this study is to investigate...

... of evidence is emerging that links differences in fluid intake with small, but biologically significant, differences in vasopressin (copeptin), glomerular filtration rate, and markers of metabolic dysfunction or disease. Taken together, these pieces of the puzzle begin to form a picture of how much water...

... to obesity may become established in the womb. Worryingly maternal overnutrition, in particular when it leads to obesity and diabetes, perpetuate an intergenerational cycle of obesity through its effects on placental function and fetal metabolism. This review will address the ways in which the placental...

..., which may cause cancer cells to grow. Alpha lipoic acid (ALA) is anorganosulfur compound derived from octanoic acid, which is produced in animals normally, and is essential for aerobic metabolism. Summary: Studies in both in vitro cells and in vivo animal models have shown that ALA inhibits...

...Lin Jin; Shengjin Ge; Hongshan Wang; Xiaodong Gao; Jianjun Jin; Zhanggang Xue Background: Intraoperative amino acid infusion can attenuate the decrease in core temperature, but the metabolic effects are uncertain. Methods: Thirty-six healthy mongrel dogs undergoing ileectomy under general...

...Shanmugam M. Jeyakumar; Ananthathmakula Prashant; Koppala Swarupa Rani; Rajkumar Laxmi; Acharya Vani; Putcha Uday Kumar; Ayyalasomayajula Vajreswari Background: The impact of industrial trans fatty acids (TFAs) on lipid metabolism and health remains elusive. Methods: We compared the effect of long...

...Fredrik Bäckhed The human gut harbors a vast ensemble of bacteria that has co-evolved with the human host and performs several important functions that affect our physiology and metabolism. The human gut is sterile at birth and is subsequently colonized with bacteria from the mother...

...Paul B. Tisdale; Andrew J. Bennett; Nandini Seevaratnam; Ian A. Macdonald; Kostas Tsintzas Aim: This study investigated whether changing fuel use, by increasing pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) flux, independently of plasma substrate availability and insulin signalling, would alter metabolic...

...(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Urinary iodine Iodine excretion Iodine Metabolism Iodine, thyroid Iodine deficiency Original Paper Ann Nutr Metab...

.... Nutrition Dietetics Metabolism Vitamins Beri-beri Review Ann Nutr Metab 2010;57:85 88 DOI: 10.1159/000319165 Received: March 8, 2010 Accepted after revision: July 12, 2010 Published online: August 30, 2010 Casimir Funk: His Discovery of the Vitamins and Their Deficiency Disorders Anna Piro a Giuseppe...