...Íris R. Montez de Sousa; Zhixu Wang; Rui Hu; Bernd Stahl; Yi Jin; Simone R.B.M. Eussen; Jing Li Introduction: The present study aimed to explore the relationship between the dietary intake and the human milk (HM) fatty acid (FA) profile of Chinese lactating women. Methods: HM samples and food...

...Armond S. Goldman The goal of this report is to recount the history of the International Society for Research in Human Milk and Lactation (ISRHML) and how its members contributed to the science of human milk (HM) and lactation (LT). The ISRHML was formed in 1988 by a group of young scientists who...

... Cholecalciferol Calcidiol Clinical nutrition Human nutrition Infancy and childhood Lactation Pregnancy The active form of vitamin D – 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25[OH] 2 D) – increases during pregnancy, remains elevated throughout, and, unlike at other times during the lifecycle, is directly...

...Amy L. McKenzie; Lawrence E. Armstrong Background: Urine osmolality (U OSM ) reflects the renal regulation of excess fluid or deficit fluid, and therefore, serves as a marker of hydration status. Little is known about monitoring hydration in pregnant and lactating women despite significant...

..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. 2016 Docosahexaenoic acid Fish Fish oil Omega-3 Pregnancy Lactation Life course • Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a bioactive omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid that influences membrane structure and function, cell...

... the periconceptional period throughout pregnancy to lactation. Given the wide prevalence of multiple micronutrient deficiencies in low-to-middle-income countries, the challenge is to implement intervention strategies that combine appropriate maternal and child health interventions with micronutrient interventions...

...Yvonne Lamers An adequate intake of folate during pregnancy, lactation, and infancy is essential for maternal and child health and normal growth. Higher folate requirements during pregnancy and lactation are difficult to meet by increased intake of folate-rich food products only. Supplementation...

... and then reached a plateau. Serum selenium increased from delivery to 6 months postpartum. In breast milk, selenium and zinc decreased from 5 days to 6 months postpartum. Copper in breast milk also declined during the course of lactation but reached a plateau by 3 months postpartum. Iron concentration in breast...

...R.M. Prieto; M. Ferrer; J.M. Fe; J.M. Rayó; J.A. Tur In order to know the adaptive changes of small intestine regions (duodenum, and proximal, medial and distal jejunum-ileum) due to the reproductive stage (virgin, pregnancy and lactation), the weight, mucosal proportion, mucosal DNA and protein...

..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. L -Carnitine Acylated carnitine Lactation Mammals Milk Milk formulas β-Oxidation Nutrition & mr - Annah of Metabolism Original Paper Ann Nutr Metab 1996;40:221-226 A.S. Alhomida Department of Biochemistry, College...

...Ricardo Rueda; José Maldonado; Angel Gil The lactational changes in content and distribution of gangliosides in human milk from Spanish and Panamanian mothers delivering term newborns were studied. There were no statistically significant differences in the concentration of gangliosides between...

.... This investigation aims to describe the physical growth of 32 infants born to mothers accustomed to drinking pulque, a mild alcoholic beverage, on a daily basis during pregnancy and lactation and to quantitate the ethanol disposed through the milk, as well as to identify cases of new-borns with fetal alcohol...

...D. López-Tejero; M. Pastor-Anglada; X. Remesar The blood amino acid compartmentalization during pregnancy and lactation of the rat have been studied. Cellular amino acid levels are similar to those of the plasmatic fraction. Important generalized decreases are detected on days 12 and 21...

...). The minimal mean value of lactose at 19.00 h is 58.64 ± 5.28 g/l and the maximal mean values of oligosaccharides was 17.93 ± 2.28 g/l. The data are discussed with regard to other milk constituents and to their possible physiological relevance. Human milk Lactose Oligosaccharides Lactation Feed Ann...

... oxidation and urea synthesis in the liver. This adjustment in protein metabolism may regulate the amino acid supply in relation to the needs for milk protein synthesis during lactation. © 1988 S. Karger AG, Basel 1988 Copyright / Drug Dosage / Disclaimer Copyright: All rights reserved. No part...

...Susan.B. Roberts; W.A. Coward The oxygen consumption rates of virgin and lactating rats fed ad libitum were measured at temperatures ranging from 1 to 28 °C. The oxygen consumption rates of the virgin animals decreased progressively with increasing ambient temperature, but those of the lactating...

...Dolores López-Tejero; Marçal Pastor-Anglada; Xavier Remesar Variations in free sulphur amino acid content in some rat tissues have been measured during pregnancy and lactation. As a general trend, sulphur amino acids tend to accumulate in tissues in late pregnancy. This accumulation...

...R.K. Marya; S. Rathee; S.R. Arora Serum calcium, inorganic phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase (SAP) have been determined in 75 lactating women and 25 controls. 25 lactating women were re-investigated after administration of calcium and vitamin D supplements for 1 month. Lactating women showed...

...Dorothee Isler; Paul Trayhurn; Peter G. Lunn Brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity has been measured in lactating rats on day 11 post-partum. In order to assess the response of this tissue to different rates of milk production, litter sizes were adjusted to give 2, 4, 8 or 12 pups/dam...

...Kam M. Wong; Leon Singer; Robert H. Ophaug The effect of 50 ppm F as sodium fluoride in the drinking water for 15 weeks on bone, plasma, and urinary cAMP levels, and on bone alkaline and acid phosphatase activities have been investigated in rats stressed with calcium deficiency and/or lactation...