...Yuesheng Liu; Lijun Hao; Chunyan Yin; Min Li; Yanfeng Xiao Introduction: Childhood obesity is a global health problem that is associated with various metabolic complications, such as insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular diseases. The mechanisms underlying...

...Isabel Pereyra González; Sandra Lopez-Arana Background: As the gold standard test to quantify insulin resistance (IR) involves intravenous insulin loading and repeated blood glucose monitoring, many indexes have been developed for IR assessment for convenience. Objective: The objective...

...Chunyan Yin; Weihua Liu; Erdi Xu; Meizhen Zhang; Weicheng Lv; Qi Lu; Yanfeng Xiao Background: Copeptin and nesfatin-1 have recently been identified as novel peptides that play a role in the pathogenesis of obesity-related insulin resistance in adults. However, the relationship between them has...

.... Anthropometric parameters, clinical data, and circulating tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), adiponectin, leptin, and asprosin levels were measured. Results: Serum asprosin concentrations were significantly elevated in children with obesity compared with lean controls. Children with insulin resistance (IR) had...

...Daniel Antonio de Luis; Olatz Izaola; David Primo; Rocío Aller Background and Aims: Omentin-1 might play a role in insulin resistance and obesity. This study is aimed at evaluating the influence of weight loss treatment on omentin-1 concentrations and other parameters after 2 different hypocaloric...

... selected to perform a subgroup study. The associations between dietary SAAs and prevalence of obesity, lipid profiles, and status of insulin resistance (IR), inflammation and oxidative stress were assessed. Results: Dietary total SAAs and cysteine of overweight/obese participants were significantly higher...

... –0.59 to –0.020; p = 0.007), each basal unit homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) level with –2.32% (95% CI –13.01 to –0.17; p = 0.040), and each 30 min per week of physical activity with 1.58% RW (95% CI 1.08–2.94; p = 0.020). Conclusion: Obese subjects who are on maintenance...

... dysbiosis could be a new approach to overcome diseases of insulin resistance, such as diabetes mellitus. © 2017 S. Karger AG, Basel Copyright / Drug Dosage / Disclaimer Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form...

... to in the content or advertisements. Dietary supplements Weight loss Insulin resistance Overweight Obesity is currently emerging as a global epidemic, influencing more than 200 million men and almost 300 million women worldwide, accounting for 10% of the adult population [ 1 ]. The prevalence...

... to in the content or advertisements. Human placenta Insulin resistance Fetal fat accretion Insulin treatment Fatty acid carriers Gestational diabetes Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with perinatal complications, such as macrosomia in the offspring and increased fetal adiposity...

...Gary D. Lopaschuk Alterations in muscle fatty acid metabolism have been implicated in mediating the severity of insulin resistance. In the insulin resistant heart fatty acids are favored as an energy source over glucose, which is thus associated with increased fatty acid oxidation, and an overall...

... are altered in obese individuals, and they directly induce insulin resistance in both cellular and animal models. This study is aimed at examining the effects of acute overnutrition on these cytokines in healthy individuals, and identifying association with markers of insulin resistance. Methods: Thirty-one...

... zinc bioavailability (phytate:zinc molar ratio) and plasma zinc concentration and associations between zinc status and cardiometabolic markers in obese adolescents with clinical insulin resistance (IR). Methods: Eighty-seven obese adolescents (10-17 years, body mass index z-score 2.3 ± 0.37...

...Qin Li; Baoheng Xing Background: Our study aimed to examine the effects of daily consumption of vitamin D 3 -supplemented yogurt (VDY) drink on insulin resistance and lipid profiles in pregnant gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) patients. Methods: Participants aged 24-32 years in their second...

..., Harichandrakumar KT: Relationship of raised serum total and protein bound sialic acid levels with hyperinsulinemia and indices of insulin sensitivity and insulin resistance in non-diabetic normotensive obese subjects. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2013;7:17-19. 30. Sriharan M, Reichelt AJ, Opperman ML, Duncan BB...

... to in the content or advertisements. Lipodystrophy Dyslipidemia Insulin resistance Leptin Diabetes mellitus Berardinelli-Seip syndrome (BSS) is a rare disorder of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism [ 1 ] and is characterized by a variable loss of adipose tissue, insulin resistance and various...

...Miguel Valle Jiménez; Rosario Martos; Rosario M. Morales; Rosario Valle; María Dolores Cañete; M. Mar Urbano; Francisco Bermudo; Ramón Cañete Background/Aims: The metabolic syndrome (MS) is associated with insulin resistance (IR), inappropriate fibrinolysis and high plasma leptin concentrations...

... with child obesity remain to be established [ 18,19 ]. Pregnancy Obesity Insulin resistance © 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel 2013 Copyright / Drug Dosage / Disclaimer Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized...

...T. Mezza; G. Muscogiuri; G.P. Sorice; A. Prioletta; E. Salomone; A. Pontecorvi; A. Giaccari Recent compelling evidence suggests a role of vitamin D deficiency in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and insulin secretion derangements, with a consequent possible interference with type 2 diabetes...

... that accumulation of fat in the midthigh was not characterized by a more favorable lipid profile or glucose metabolism. Conclusion: Our results reinforce the importance of considering L2-L3 images to predict insulin resistance after a weight-loss diet, alone or combined with resistance training. 20 03 2012...