...Belén Pastor-Villaescusa; Julia Meier; Fabienne Ruske; Christine Prell; Juliane Gruenzner; Miriam Koenig; André Jakob; Berthold Koletzko; Claudia Nussbaum Introduction: Hypercholesterolemia is a risk factor for premature arteriosclerosis. Inflammation and oxidative stress are thought to contribute...

... inflammation. Chronic inflammation has also been linked to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, metabolic associated fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular disease. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor analogs (GLP-1RA) are clinically used to treat obesity, with known anti-inflammatory properties. How...

... outcomes in women with obesity. We sought to describe metabolic-obesity phenotypes of women using novel staging tools and investigate relationships with inflammation. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, we collected fasting blood samples from sixty-four females with body mass index (BMI) ≥28 kg/m 2...

... Injury (AKI). AKI is associated with inflammation and is usually diagnosed only after the kidneys have gone through significant and often irreversible damage. We showed that the P2Y14 receptor mediates renal inflammation, leading to AKI following ischemia-reperfusion-injury [ 1 ]. P2Y14 is activated...

... and nervous systems. Clinical studies have reported that patients with acute ischemic stroke exhibit gut dysbiosis, which is associated with host metabolism and inflammation, as well as functional outcomes. Modulation of the gut microbiota or its metabolites improves conditions related to stroke pathogenesis...

... (CAD). An elevated neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), a marker of systemic inflammation, is reportedly associated with the development of adverse CAD events. We hypothesized that a higher fish intake was associated with a lower NLR. Methods and Results: This cross-sectional study was conducted...

... hyperglycemia and related metabolic impairments, but few clinical studies have been reported in diabetes. Objective: To examine the effects of daily dietary raspberries on postprandial and 4-week fasting glucose, lipids and biomarkers of inflammation in obese adults with type 2 diabetes. Design...

... of TMAO to the ethology of cardiovascular diseases by affecting cholesterol homeostasis [ 10, 11 ] or promoting vascular inflammation [ 17, 18 ]. The study showed that elevation of plasma TMAO concentration, induced by L-carnitine supplementation, was not related with any determined marker...

..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Vitamin D Inflammation High-sensitivity C-reactive protein Type 2 diabetes mellitus Randomized controlled trials Meta-analysis The prevalence of diabetes has been increasing throughout the world over recent decades...

... selected to perform a subgroup study. The associations between dietary SAAs and prevalence of obesity, lipid profiles, and status of insulin resistance (IR), inflammation and oxidative stress were assessed. Results: Dietary total SAAs and cysteine of overweight/obese participants were significantly higher...

... complications of patients with T2D. [email protected] 8 11 2017 16 03 2018 25 4 2018 A growing body of evidence indicates the possible role of inflammation in atherosclerosis, insulin resistance, T2DM, and its related vascular complications [ 12 ]. High-sensitivity C-reactive...

... or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. β-Carotene Inflammation Children β-Carotene has antioxidant activity and has been related to the prevention of allergies, diabetes and metabolic syndrome; therefore...

... resolution melting assay Obesity Metabolic syndrome Inflammation Aging Obesity is a low-grade inflammatory disease related to chronic pathological disturbances including cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and respiratory disorders [ 1,2 ]. Sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome...

..., can initiate and sustain inflammation through the expansion of proinflammatory pathobionts and decline of anti-inflammatory mutualistic bacteria. Studies in experimental models are also contributing to understand the role of intestinal bacteria and its interactions with a predisposed genotype...

... resistance in the liver is unclear, it has been widely reported and suggested that hepatic endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and inflammation induced by obesity lead to the development of hepatic insulin resistance and gluconeogenesis. Summary: This review addresses the aspects of ER stress and inflammation...

...: Decoding cell death signals in liver inflammation. J Hepatol 2013;59:583-594. 34. Khalili P, Sundström J, Jendle J, Lundin F, Jungner I, Nilsson PM: Sialic acid and incidence of hospitalization for diabetes and its complications during 40-years of follow-up in a large cohort: the Värmland survey. Prim...

... Agammaglobulinaemia Apo A-I Dyslipidaemia Nutritional status Inflammation X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) and Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) are characterized by a reduction in the antibody levels leading to recurrent bacterial infections [ 1,2 ]. Improved treatment protocols have an impact...

...Parvane Saneei; Mahin Hashemipour; Roya Kelishadi; Ahmad Esmaillzadeh Background: The effects of the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet on inflammation in childhood metabolic syndrome (MetS) have still to be identified. Objective: To examine the effects of the DASH diet on markers...

... oligosaccharide consumption and found that differences in microbiota modulated major gene networks including signal transduction, inflammation, histamine, cell migration and adhesion. GIT motility is another major function that is affected by the intricate interactions amongst diet and microbes. When humanized...

...Somayeh Rajaie; Leila Azadbakht; Parvaneh Saneei; Majid Khazaei; Ahmad Esmaillzadeh Background and Aims: Despite the efficacy of low-carbohydrate diets in the management of metabolic syndrome (MetS), it remains unknown if these favorable effects are mediated through changes in inflammation...