... infusion (2 g, Cinnamomum sp.) and one with water (control). The study included 21 healthy volunteers. Energy expenditure (EE), diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT), respiratory quotient (RQ), substrate oxidation, and appetite responses were evaluated, as well as prospective food intake. Results: Ingestion...

... balance (LA, n 12) and control group athletes (CTRLs, n 12). Nutritional data, resting and total energy expenditure, and body composition were determined. DNA was extracted from stool samples and subjected to 16S rRNA gene analysis. Results: We found 7 differentially abundant bacterial taxa between the LA...

..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Energy expenditure Doubly labelled water Nutrition Obesity Food requirements Many key questions in the study of modern nutrition revolve around energy. These include whether the supply of energy is sufficient to meet...

...Mariana P. Guimarães; Eduardo Ferriolli; Karina Pfrimer; Anderson M. Navarro Background: Several studies have reported increased resting energy expenditure (REE) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients with HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome (HALS). However, limited data exist...

...Cassiana R. de Góes; Marina N. Berbel-Bufarah; Ana Claudia S. Sanches; Patrícia S. Xavier; André L. Balbi; Daniela Ponce Background: There are multiple equations for predicting resting energy expenditure (REE), but how accurate they are in severe acute kidney injury (AKI) patients is not clear. Our...

... ]. This problem is characterized by an increase in the number and size of fat cells in the adipose tissue due to the imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure. Obesity is a major risk factor for a number of chronic diseases, including diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease [ 2 ]. To manage...

... aimed to assess the influence of the prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) on the RMR during late pregnancy. Methods: RMR, height, weight, and total (TEE) and activity (AEE) energy expenditures were measured in 46 healthy women aged 31 ± 5 years (mean ± SD) with low (<19.8), normal (19.8–26.0), and high...

... to induce reduction in body energy expenditure, as an adaptive mechanism to save energy. Our purpose was to examine whether obesity can alter the mechanism of energy conservation in food-restricted animals. Newborn female Wistar rats were injected either MSG (obese) or saline (control). At the age of 90...

... energy expenditure as measured by indirect calorimetry. The correlation between the change in metabolic rate during the 3 h after the caffeine consumption and the mean change in skin temperature was low (r = 0.38; p = 0.06), and does not seem to justify the use of skin temperature to measure energy...

..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Energy expenditure Heat production Metabolic rate Exercise Activity Human Original Paper Ann N utr Metab 1994;38:8-12 Crete Thorbeka André Chwaliboga Kirsten Jakobsenb Soren Henckel a The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural...

... advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Energy expenditure Heat production Metabolic...

... performed in 50 non-obese subjects (33 females, 17 males, mean age 26.1 years, BMI 18.9-29.6 kg/ m2) using total energy expenditure (EE = sum of resting metabolic rate as measured by indirect calorimetry plus energy expenditure derived from an activity protocol) as standard for the validity of data on EL El...

... or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Resting metabolic rate Metabolism Energy expenditure Calorimetry Respiratory exchange...

...Carola J. Rutgers; Marja J.C. Klijn; Paul Deurenberg To test the suitability of minute-by-minute heart rate (HR) monitoring for estimating 24-hour total energy expenditure (TEE) in elderly women, 13 volunteers, mean (SD) age 73 ± 3 years, participated in this study. Energy expenditure during five...

.... University of London, UK Key Words. Race Energy Expenditure Energy requirements Abstract. The assumption is currently made by international organisations that individuals of the same size living in the same environment and having the same mode of living will have the same energy requirements whatever...

..., 25% fat, and 15% protein] (EF) compared with exercise only (ENF) or a meal alone (NEF). A protocol in which neither exercise nor food (NENF) was present served as a baseline. Energy expenditure during 60 min of recovery increased 21.5% for the NEF condition, did not change in the ENF condition...

...H.L. Müller; M. Kirchgessner; G. Wolfram Using indirect calorimetry the energy expenditure of healthy subjects was investigated as complete 24-hour balance measurements. The respective data were evaluated with regard to level, variation and normalizing of heat production (HP) and maintenance...

...Ermanno Lanzola; Anna Tagliabue; Hellas Cena The value of mean skin temperature as an estimate of energy expenditure was verified in a sample of 10 normal-weight adult male subjects. Measurements were carried out with thermometric probes under conditions of rest and environmental thermoneutrality...

... fed a low fat diet, is a function of increasing quantities of these vitamins. The variations of fat storage proceeded by increasing the fat cell number in the perirenal adipose tissue of the rat. There was no difference in the resting energy expenditure of rats fed on the diets tested regardless...

... measured by indirect calorimetry was compared with REE obtained by prediction equations to obese or nonobese patients. Results: The mean age was 44.8 ± 16.81 years and the mean BMI 34.4 ± 5.3. Indirect calorimetry showed that, as compared to women, men had higher resting energy expenditure (REE) (1,998.1...