...Elif İzci Güllü; Leyla Akin; Mehmet Enes Gökler; Murat Aydin Introduction: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an important complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) which is worsened when the diagnosis of T1DM is delayed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presentation patterns, severity...

... was conducted using PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane CENTRAL database from inception through May 2020. Randomized controlled trials that evaluated the effect of probiotics on fasting blood glucose (FBG) or hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in patients with prediabetes, type 2 diabetes mellitus, or gestational diabetes were...

... in the pathophysiology of metabolic diseases. Individuals with higher AVP (or its surrogate, copeptin) are at higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes and components of the metabolic syndrome, an association that remains even when controlling for known risk factors. Supporting preclinical work also suggests a causal...

...Serafín Murillo; Laura Brugnara; Xavier Maduell; Anna Novials Introduction: Hypoglycemia is the most common acute complication in individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Episodes of mild or moderate hypoglycemia should be treated in adults with a dose of around 15–20 g fast-acting carbohydrates...

...Akihiro Yoshida; Takao Kimura; Katsuhiko Tsunekawa; Osamu Araki; Kazumi Ushiki; Hirotaka Ishigaki; Yoshifumi Shoho; Itsumi Suda; Suguru Hiramoto; Masami Murakami Objective: Given the association between diabetes suppression and inhibition of diet-induced elevation in glucose and insulin, we...

... related to diabetes and cardiovascular diseases by various mechanisms. Besides, toxicity studies suggest that olive leaf is generally safe even at high doses. Key messages: Although current results obtained until today seem promising, the studies in this subject are usually on cell culture and animal...

...Ray El Boustany Background: Diabetic nephropathy has become the most common cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Despite the progress accomplished in therapy, the prevalence of renal disorders remains high. Some modifiable factors driving the increase in incidence of CKD, in diabetes and other...

... complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: A population-based study (NCT02958579) was conducted on 1,301 participants with T2DM (mean follow-up of 7.5 years). Risk assessment for vascular events was done at baseline, and serum hs-CRP was measured. End points of this study include CHD events...

...Janet M. Chiang; Frank Z. Stanczyk; Alka M. Kanaya Background/Aims: Asian Indians have a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and metabolic syndrome. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study...

...You Lu; Yanjun Zheng; Ningjian Wang; Yingchao Chen; Qin Li; Bing Han; Yi Chen; Jing Cheng; Hualing Zhai; Fangzhen Xia; Ying Meng; Yingli Lu Objective: Vitamin D is a multifunctional vitamin for our body. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common metabolic disease. Whether T2DM affects the serum...

... beverages have been associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) but biases and reverse causation have been suspected to have influenced the observed association. In addition, it has been suggested that investigation into the relationship between the frequency and duration of the consumption...

...Meilin Zhang; Li Zheng; Ping Li; Yufeng Zhu; Hong Chang; Xuan Wang; Weiqiao Liu; Yuwen Zhang; Guowei Huang Background/Aims: Our aim was to evaluate whether visceral adiposity index (VAI) could predict the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in different genders and to compare the predictive ability...

... concentrate, isolate and hydrolysate in the management of type 2 diabetes and in the acute care adult population is reviewed. Key Messages: The mechanism through which whey protein exerts its insulinotropic effect is multifactorial. Increasing evidence supports the potential use of whey protein in medical...

... biomarkers have also been linked to the risk of CKD and lithiasis, and these biomarkers respond quickly to variations in fluid intake. High circulating copeptin levels, a surrogate marker of arginine vasopressin, have been associated with metabolic syndrome, renal dysfunction and increased risk for diabetes...

... stress status and endothelial dysfunction. Few data have been provided on the impact of diabetes on homocysteine and its relationship with the prevalence and extent of CAD in this high-risk subset of patients and therefore, this is the aim of this study. Methods: Our population is represented...

...Daniel E. Platt; Michella Ghassibe-Sabbagh; Pascale Salameh; Angelique K. Salloum; Marc Haber; Francis Mouzaya; Dominique Gauguier; Yasser Al-Sarraj; Hatem El-Shanti; Pierre A. Zalloua; Antoine B. Abchee Cultural, dietary, and lifestyle factors are the main modulators of type 2 diabetes mellitus...

...Fei Dong; Annie-Green Howard; Amy H. Herring; Barry M. Popkin; Penny Gordon-Larsen Background/Aims: There are inconsistent associations between white rice consumption and diabetes and dyslipidemia, perhaps due to the nature of samples studied and quality of diet data. Methods: Using regionally...

...Xiao-xia Liu; Xiao-ming Zhu; Qing Miao; Hong-ying Ye; Zhao-yun Zhang; Yi-ming Li Background/Aims: Glucocorticoids are associated with a number of side effects including the development of new-onset hyperglycemia or diabetes. The diagnosis and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia...

...Maryam Tajadadi-Ebrahimi; Fereashteh Bahmani; Hossein Shakeri; Haleh Hadaegh; Mohammad Hijijafari; Fatemeh Abedi; Zatollah Asemi Background: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of daily consumption of synbiotic bread on the metabolic status of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus...

...Chittaranjan S. Yajnik The conventional aetiological model of obesity and diabetes proposes a genetic predisposition and a precipitation by an unhealthy adult lifestyle. This hypothesis was challenged by David Barker who proposed that the intrauterine environment influences the risk of non...