The present paper deals with the rare phenomenon of the sequential development of Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia (WM) and γ1 heavy chain disease (γ1- HCD) in a single patient. The coexistence of both monoclonal proteins lasted for more than 9 years. Serial determinations were made of serum levels of IgM, IgA, intact IgG, and the γ-HCD protein. Immunofluorescent studies of a bone marrow aspirate confirmed the diagnosis of an IgM(κ) monoclonal gammopathy and also showed cells which were thought to synthesize the γ-HCD protein. The molecular weight of the γ- HCD protein was 60,000 in the dimeric form. It is concluded that the original IgM(eκ) monoclonal gammopathy predisposed the patient for a second lymphoproliferative disorder (the γ-HCD) and that both monoclonal proteins are immunogenetically unrelated.

Keywords:
Asynchronous development, γ-Heavy chain disease, Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia
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© 1984 S. Karger AG, Basel
1984
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